Commodore Barney's Young Spies: A Boy's Story of the Burning of the City of WashingtonOtis, James
History
Commodore Barney's Young Spies: A Boy's Story of the Burning of the City of Washington
Otis, James
Washington (D.C.) -- History -- Capture by the British, 1814 -- Juvenile fiction
The answer to the riddle is not as puzzling as it would seem. I am now
man grown, with children of my own. Many years ago I put together this
story, and to-day, desiring that my own boys may read it, I am running
over the leaves to add here or there that which may make plain what
I, a lad of seventeen years, overlooked at the time, or believed to be
of little importance. How strange it is that the same thing appears
entirely different when viewed from the standpoints of a man and a
lad!
This is what Mr. Lossing says concerning the time of which I wrote
when everything was fresh in my mind, and the sense of a wrong done
this country by England still rankling deep in my heart:
"On the 6th of August (1814) the small British squadron in the
Chesapeake was reinforced by a fleet of twenty-one vessels
under Admiral Sir Alexander Cochrane, the senior commander on
the American station. These were soon joined by another under
Commodore Sir Charles Malcolm. These vessels bore several
thousand land troops commanded by General Ross, an Irish
officer, and one of Wellington's most active leaders.
Washington and Baltimore appear to have been chosen objects of
attack simultaneously. A part of the British naval force, under
Sir Peter Parker, went up the Chesapeake toward Baltimore, and
another portion, under Captain Gordon, went up the Potomac.
"At that time Commodore Barney, with a flotilla of thirteen
armed barges and the schooner Scorpion, with an aggregate of
about five hundred men, was in the Patuxent river. His vessels
had been chased out of the Chesapeake, and blockaded in St.
Leonard's Bay. Of this confinement they were relieved by some
artillery under Colonel Henry Carbery, with which he drove away
the Loire, the blockading frigate, when the released flotilla
went up the Patuxent, first to Benedict, and then to
Nottingham, that it might be within co-operating distance of
both Washington and Baltimore.
"Seeing this, the British determined to capture or destroy it,
and on the 18th of August a force of a little more than five
thousand men, composed of regulars, marines, and negroes went
up the Patuxent, and landed at Benedict with three cannon,
under cover of an armed brig. Most of the other large British
vessels were below, some of them aground, and all too heavy to
ascend the comparatively shallow stream.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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