Commodore Barney's Young Spies: A Boy's Story of the Burning of the City of WashingtonOtis, James
History
Commodore Barney's Young Spies: A Boy's Story of the Burning of the City of Washington
Otis, James
Washington (D.C.) -- History -- Capture by the British, 1814 -- Juvenile fiction
"Barney, then at Nottingham, promptly informed the Navy
Department of the movement, and of a boast of the British
admiral that he would destroy the American flotilla, and dine
in Washington on the following Sunday. General Winder, by
direction of the War Department, immediately ordered General
Samuel Smith's division (the Third) of the Maryland militia
into actual service. He also called upon General John P. Van
Ness, commander of the militia of the District of Columbia, for
two brigades, to be encamped near Alexandria; and he sent a
circular letter to all the brigadiers of the Maryland militia,
asking for volunteers to the amount of one-half their
respective commands.
"By his orders, his adjutant-general, Hite, issued a stirring
appeal to the citizens to come forward, 'without regard to
sacrifices and privation,' in defense of the national capital.
Winder also asked General Stricker, of Baltimore, to send to
Washington his volunteer regiments of infantry and his rifle
battalion.
"The veteran patriot, General Smith, promptly responded to the
call of the government. He at once issued a division order, in
which he gave notice of the invasion, and directed the whole of
General Stansbury's brigade to be held in readiness for active
service, adding, 'the third brigade is now under the pay of the
United States, in its service, and subject to the Articles of
War.' That corps General Smith declared to be 'the finest set
of men he ever saw.' They paraded at four o'clock the same day,
and on the following morning General Stansbury left Baltimore
for Washington with thirteen hundred of his corps. Another
force, under Lieutenant-Colonel Joseph Sterett, consisting of
the Fifth Regiment of Baltimore Volunteers, Major Pinkney's
rifle battalion, and the artillery companies of Captains Myers
and Magruder, left Baltimore on the evening of the 20th, and
joined Stansbury on the evening of the 23d.
"With wise precaution, General Smith ordered the Eleventh
brigade and Colonel Moore's cavalry to hold themselves in
readiness to march to Baltimore at a moment's warning, for it
seemed probable that the enemy would strike at both cities
simultaneously.
"The British in the meantime had moved up the Patuxent from
Benedict, the land troops being accompanied by a flotilla of
launches and barges that kept abreast of them. The naval forces
were under the command of the notorious marauder, Cockburn.
They reached Lower Marlborough on the 21st, when Barney's
flotilla, then in charge of Lieutenant Frazier and a sufficient
number of men to destroy it if necessary, moved up to Pig
Point, where some of the vessels grounded in the shallow water.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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