Common Diseases of Farm AnimalsCraig, Robert Alexander
Science
Common Diseases of Farm Animals
Craig, Robert Alexander
Veterinary medicine
_The treatment_ recommended for the new-born colt is supporting the fetlock
with a light plaster bandage. This should be applied very soon after birth
in order to prevent bruising of the fetlock. A light cheese-cloth bandage
should be applied to the limb from the hoof to the knee. The colt is laid
on its side, the toe extended as much as possible, and the plaster bandage
applied. This should be removed in about one week and fresh bandages
applied. In about two weeks the young animal is usually able to walk on the
toe. As soon as it is able to do this a bandage is unnecessary. It is not
advisable to turn the colt outside if there is any chance for the bandages
to become wet.
Knuckling-over due to faulty conformation is difficult to correct. Light
work and careful shoeing are the most valuable preventive measures in young
horses. Sprains and injuries to the region of the fetlock should receive
the necessary treatment. The treatment for contracted tendon is largely
surgical and consists in sectioning it.
INJURIES CAUSED BY INTERFERING.--Horses that have faulty action may strike
the opposite fetlock with the moving foot, the inside of the opposite limb
in the region of the knee, and the quarters of the front foot with the shoe
of the hindfoot. It is very common for horses to "brush" the inside of the
hind fetlock with the opposite foot when trotting, especially if tired.
Interfering in the front feet is less common. Striking the inside of the
region of the knee with the opposite foot or "_speedy cutting_" occurs in
driving and speed horses. Both of the latter forms of interfering may be
considered unsoundnesses.
The most _common cause_ of interfering is faulty conformation, such as
narrowness of the chest or pelvis, faulty conformation of the limbs and
irregularity in the action of the joints. Shoeing and the condition of the
feet are also important factors. Animals that have a narrow chest or pelvis
interfere because the legs are placed too closely together. Turning in of
the knees or "knock-kneed," winging in or out of the feet, or any other
defective conformation of the limbs that tends to prevent the animal from
moving the feet in line, lead to serious interfering. A wide-spreading
hoof, an unbalanced condition of the foot and improper fitting of the shoes
are common causes for interfering in horses that would otherwise move the
feet in line. Debility from disease and overwork may cause the animal to
interfere temporarily. An unbalanced gait and shortness of the body are the
common causes for injuries to the quarters.
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