Common Diseases of Farm AnimalsCraig, Robert Alexander
Science
Common Diseases of Farm Animals
Craig, Robert Alexander
Veterinary medicine
EIGHT YEARS.--As viewed from the side, the profile of the teeth shows a
very noticeable increase in the obliquity with which they meet. The
posterior borders of the corners show considerable wear. The notch in the
superior corners is still present, but as the teeth come more nearly in
apposition it may begin to disappear. All of the inferior tables are level.
The nippers and dividers are oval in shape, and the cups have become
decidedly narrow. The nippers show a well-defined dark streak just in front
of the cups. This is the beginning of the dental star.
NINE YEARS.--The appearance of the table surface is more characteristic at
this time than the previous year. The cups are less prominent and the
plainness or smoothness of the inferior table is more noticeable. The
nippers are round, the cups triangular and the dark streak narrower and
more distinct than the previous year. The dividers are becoming round and
the corner teeth are oval.
TEN YEARS.--The teeth are more oblique than in the eight-year-old and
nine-year-old mouth. The table surfaces of the inferior nippers are
decidedly rounded, the cups are small, triangular and situated well toward
the posterior borders. The dark brown streak or dental star is situated in
the central portion of the nippers and dividers. The tables of the dividers
are round.
ELEVEN YEARS.--The tables of the corner teeth are rounded. The dark streak
or dental star is present in all of the teeth, and the remnants of the cups
appear as small rings or spots of enamel near to the posterior borders of
the tables. The notch in the superior corners may reappear at this time.
TWELVE YEARS.--The profile of the teeth when viewed from the side is quite
oblique. The table surfaces of all the incisors are round. But a trace of
the cup remains in the inferior incisors. The head of the animal is
beginning to show age. The inferior border of the jaw bone appears
narrower, or sharper than in the young horse.
THIRTEEN YEARS.--All of the specks of enamel or the remnants of the cups
are gone from the lower incisors. A larger notch may be present in the
upper corner teeth than at twelve. The tables of the inferior nippers are
becoming triangular and show a small, dark spot or dental star.
FOURTEEN YEARS.--The tables of the inferior nippers are triangular, and the
dental star appears as a dark round spot in both the nippers and dividers.
FIFTEEN YEARS.--The angle with which the teeth meet is greater than at
twelve, the teeth are smaller and dental stars are represented by dark
round spots in all of the inferior incisors. The tables of the nippers and
dividers are triangular.
SEVENTEEN YEARS.--All of the tables of the lower incisor teeth are
triangular. The teeth are narrower and smaller than at fifteen. The profile
of the incisors, viewed from the side, is quite angular. The dental stars
are prominent.
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