Common Diseases of Farm AnimalsCraig, Robert Alexander
Science
Common Diseases of Farm Animals
Craig, Robert Alexander
Veterinary medicine
If the animal is not too sick to eat and the drug does not possess an
unpleasant taste, it may be given with the feed. If soluble, it may be
given with the drinking water, or in any case, it may be mixed with ground
feed if this method is to be preferred. In all cases the medicine must be
well mixed with the feed. This is especially important if there are a
number of animals to be treated, as there is more certainty of each animal
getting the proper dose and the danger of overdosing is avoided. If the
young animal is nursing the mother, we can take advantage of certain drugs
being eliminated in the mother's milk and administer the drug to the
mother.
[Illustration: FIG. 6.--A good kind of a dose syringe.]
DRENCHES.--In the larger animals a bulky drench is sometimes difficult to
administer, and we should, in all cases, count on a portion being wasted.
_Horses_ are sometimes difficult to drench, and it may be advisable to
confine the horse in some way. Small drenches can readily be given with a
syringe (Fig. 6) or a small bottle. In giving bulky drenches it is most
convenient to use a long-necked, heavy glass bottle. The horse should be
backed into a narrow stall and the head elevated by placing a loop in the
end of a small rope over the upper jaw, passing the rope back of the nose
piece on the halter and throwing it over a beam, and raising the head until
the mouth is slightly higher than the throat. If the horse refuses to
swallow, a tablespoonful of clean water may be dropped into the nostril.
This forces it to swallow. A drench should never be given through the nose,
as it may pass into the air passages and cause a fatal inflammation of the
lungs.
_Cattle_ can be easily drenched by taking hold of the nostrils with the
fingers, or snapping a bull ring into the partition between the nostrils
and elevating the head.
_Sheep_ may be drenched either in the standing position, or when thrown on
the haunches and held between the knees. Care should be exercised in giving
irritating drenches to sheep, especially if the drench be bulky.
_A herd of hogs_ may be quickly and easily drenched if they are confined in
a small pen, and the loop of a small rope placed around the snout, well
back toward the corners of the mouth. A small metal dose syringe should be
used. If the drench is bulky and the hog difficult to hold, it may be
necessary to elevate the head and raise the forefeet from the ground. The
drench should not be given until the hog is quiet and well under control,
as there is some danger of the medicine passing into the air passages and
doing harm. It may be necessary to mark the hogs that have been drenched
with a daub of paint, or in some other manner in order to be able to
distinguish them from the untreated animals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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