Common names of a selected list of plants — John Shaqi
Common names of a selected list of plantsAnderson, Kling L.
Science
Common names of a selected list of plants
Anderson, Kling L.
Plant names, Popular -- Kansas
The common name for an individual species is a contraction of the
genus common name and, in most cases, a descriptive adjective for a
particular species. An example is the common name for _Bromus inermis_
The common name for the genus is brome and the descriptive adjective
associated with the species name _inermis_ is smooth, hence smooth
brome is the common name for that species.
In many cases a satisfactory common name did not exist for a particular
species, yet the species name’s English meaning described the plant
well. Such plants were given common names based on the meaning of
their species name. An example is _Lygodesmia rostrata_. It has no
satisfactory common name. In this publication it is called beaked
skeletonplant, based on the English meaning of _rostrata_ and the
accepted common name for the genus, skeletonplant.
=Capitalization=
In general, capitals are avoided for common plant names. They are not
used where proper nouns are combined with such words as grass, tree,
bean, etc., for example, bermudagrass, indiangrass, johnsongrass, but
are used when the name is that of a country, state, or other place
and is a separate word as in Virginia wildrye, Texas bean, California
burclover, and Missouri milkvetch. They are not used, however, when
the name is derived from a man’s name; for example, lambert crazyweed,
dillen tickclover, chewings fescue, and lehmann lovegrass. Capitals
are, of course, used for proper names of strains or varieties, but such
usage is beyond the scope of this list. The few exceptions to all of
these “rules” are dictated by firmly established usage.
=Authorities=
To identify each species as definitely as possible, authorities are
given for scientific names. Authorities for grass names are from
Hitchcock’s 1951 manual.[4] The others were compiled from various
sources by Dr. L. C. Hulbert, Department of Botany, Kansas State
University, chiefly from these sources: Gray’s Manual, 8th ed.,[5]
The New Illustrated Britton and Brown,[6] and Harrington’s Manual.[7]
Occasionally other sources were used for a few or for single species.
Since authorities were taken directly from the various sources
without change, some differences in abbreviation occur. For example,
Hitchcock’s manual abbreviates Humboldt, Bonpland, and Kunth as H.B.K.,
while most other manuals consulted use HBK. Certain other names may be
spelled fully in one manual and abbreviated in others.
=Common Name Sources=
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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