soap on a soft brush or sponge, so as to get the dust and smoke out of
all the ornaments; if they are deeply carved, so that the brush does not
get into the crevices, use a little bit of wood bluntly pointed, for
nothing gives a marble chimney-piece a worse appearance than dust lodging
in the ornaments; whether flowers or figures, let the roses, if roses
there be, be pure and white, and Cupid’s face particularly clean. All
this having been done, cover the whole up with a covering sheet, putting
one end of the sheet on the marble chimney-piece, with a weight to keep
it down, and letting the rest hang like a curtain before the grate, to
preserve it also free from dust; sweep the room then for the first time,
sprinkling the floor first with tea-leaves, to keep down the dust as much
as possible; after this let the long steps be brought into the room:
place them alongside the wall at such a distance as to give the full
use of the broom; before getting upon the steps, see that the feet are
put out as far as they can stretch, so that they stand quite firm; then
fearlessly mount upon them, and with the long broom covered with a clean
flannel bag sweep the cornice and walls straight down, leaving no spot
untouched; shake the dust frequently from the bag, and turn it during the
operation. The small dusting-brush should next be used, for dusting the
paint of the doors, window-shutters, and wainscoting all round the room,
and the floor should be swept a second time: proceed then to wash the
paint which you have dusted with the mixture of boiled soap and pearlash,
and scour the floor with yellow soap and soda, in the same manner as
directed in the bed-rooms.
While the floor and the paint are drying the furniture should be cleaned;
if either the rose-wood or mahogany furniture is French polished, dusting
and rubbing it, as has already been mentioned, with a soft dry cloth,
is all that is necessary, or, if spotted or stained in any way, let it
be first washed over with a sponge and warm water (but not too hot), as
warm water is better than cold for French polish; then rub briskly but
lightly with a soft cloth till the brightness is restored. A mixture is
now sold for reviving French polish, which has considerable effect for a
short time, but requires to be frequently repeated, and is by no means
sufficient to give lustre to any article which has not been previously
polished; in this case the cold drawn linseed oil, for unpolished
articles, with a little turpentine, is the best mixture to be used, and
will, in time, with a great deal of rubbing, produce a lustre equal to
French polish, and much more durable, as not liable to be worn off or
easily scratched, but on the contrary, increasing with years, and kept
bright with very little labour after the polish has once been obtained.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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