To return to the morning work, breakfast having been served, the
bed-rooms must now be attended to; the first thing is to open the
window in each room, and to strip the bed, which is done by placing
two chairs at the foot, hanging the bed-clothes over them, and raising
up the mattress (which is generally on the top of the feather-bed) in
an arch, so that the air can pass through between; having done this in
each room in succession, proceed to empty the slops in each, rinsing out
the basins, bottles, and ewers, with plenty of cold water, that fresh
water may be put into the bottles and ewers each day, and carefully wipe
the soap-box, tooth-brush-tray, &c.; the pail should never be left a
moment in the room after this is done, but carried down into the court
to be instantly emptied, well rinsed out with water and left in the
air; two pitchers of water should next be carried up, the one with soft
water for the ewers, and the other with spring-water for the bottles;
but if it is sweeping-day when the room is to be completely done out, a
wooden pail should be brought up with warm water, and all the chamber
utensils carefully washed with soap and a sponge before the ewers are
filled with fresh water, the bed in each room should next be made up,
and a fellow-servant is required to assist in this. Few things are more
unpleasant than an ill-made bed; it is generally the first thing which
strikes guests on being shown their bed-rooms; if the bed looks as if it
had been well shaken up, perfectly smooth, and the counterpane nicely
put on, folding neatly over at the corners, pleasant anticipations of
the night present themselves, and a good opinion of the housemaid is
immediately formed; a well-made bed gives promise that other things
will also be well attended to; it is, in fact, one of the tests of a
well-trained housemaid. In making up the bed, the mattresses should be
turned every day, and if there is a feather-bed, it should be turned,
shaken up, and beaten, that the feathers may not get into lumps, then
smoothed and made perfectly flat, the feathers being spread equally
over the whole surface, before the mattress is laid on the top. Some
housemaids have a way of shaking the feathers into the middle of the bed,
leaving the sides in such a sloping condition, that there is some chance
of passing part of the night on the floor, others of shaking the feathers
to the top of the bed, forming an inclined plane, so that the constant
feeling of sliding down lower and lower leaves people very uncertain as
to where they are to find themselves at last. It is impossible to make
a bed too flat or smooth, the bolster and pillows being well shaken up
also; the binding blanket should next be spread, and tucked in, and in
putting on the under sheet, care must be taken to put it on as tightly as
possible, so that not a crease should be seen, and the sheet should be
tucked under the lowest mattress, so as to cover the whole bedding; it
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