high at first, besides the risk of cracking not only the chimney of the
lamp, but the shade itself by a sudden flame; it never burns so bright
again when turned down, as when slowly raised to the proper height. The
chimney should each day be cleaned and made bright as a mirror—if smoked
or dirty, the light can never be clear; the shade should be washed once a
week with soap and water, and during the day it is well to have the lamp
covered over with a paper cap, or a towel put over it, as the dust flying
into the works makes it difficult to clean. It is not easy to convince
servants that attending to those little things which they may think
trifles, saves a great deal of time in the end. If much dust is allowed
to fly in from day to day, washing with soda and boiling water will not
be sufficient, the works of the lamp will require to be boiled before it
can be made perfectly clean.
When candles are required in the sitting-rooms, in addition to the lamp,
let the candlesticks be properly cleaned, and fresh candles set in them,
and the shorter pieces made use of for the bed-rooms; where wax-candles
are not used, see that the snuffers for the different candlesticks are
completely emptied and carefully wiped, and that there is a pair of
snuffers for each bed-room candlestick, as well as for each sitting-room.
The lights being thus prepared for night, and the work in the different
rooms finished, if it is not sweeping-day, the housemaid will still
have some time for needlework before laying the cloth for dinner. Before
sitting down to work, she will of course wash her face and hands, change
her working-dress for a gown with long sleeves, a white apron instead of
a coloured one, and a tidy modest-looking bobbin-net cap, coming close to
the face, and tied with a ribbon of some quiet colour; nothing is more
unbecoming in her station, than a flying out cap hanging on the back of
the head, with gaudy soiled ribbons streaming down in all directions. The
style of dress adopted by servants of late years is much to be regretted;
it is a loss of their money, of their time, and above all, of their
respectability; a maid-servant can never be too scrupulously clean and
quiet in her dress.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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