In getting up fine things well much also depends on the ironing. The
ironing-blanket should be thick, so that the work on the collars, &c.,
&c., should have a raised look after being ironed; where the blanket is
thin the hard surface of the table flattens the work, and injures the
appearance. The ironing-blanket should be covered with a piece of thin,
smooth, long-cloth, kept for the purpose, and washed each time it is
used. In spreading out the collar, or whatever you are about to iron,
see that it lies perfectly even, and that each thread is straight up and
down; also that the iron has been carefully cleaned, first rubbed on a
piece of old carpet, and then wiped with a cloth; and also that it is
not too hot. Singing is a common fault with the inexperienced, and it is
a very bad one; for, even when it is not to such a degree as to burn,
which may easily happen with a very thin muslin, still it leaves a yellow
shade, which not only destroys the appearance at the time, but is very
difficult to get rid of. A little practice in handling the irons will
soon accustom one to the degree of heat necessary, and till that is the
case, an old pocket-handkerchief, or some such thing, should be at hand
to try each iron upon before you venture to iron anything of consequence.
Do not pass your iron frequently over the same place if you wish the
muslin to retain the stiffness, and also you should hang the article on
a screen before the fire the moment it is ironed; it becomes soft if
folded up with the slightest dampness upon it. Lace which, to look well,
should not be stiff, is improved and cleared by being put through cold
water as soon as it has been starched; it should then be squeezed out
held by each hand, very slightly beaten between the palms of the hands,
and gently drawn out; in drawing out the edge the nails must never touch
it; it should all be done by the ball of the thumb and forefinger, and
ironed once or twice over to take out the stiffening. When lace is sewed
to a muslin collar, and washed with it, as the collar requires to be
stiffer than the lace, it will be necessary, after putting it through
the starch, and clearing it by beating and drawing it, to gather the
lace together in the hand, and dip it into cold water, so as to take out
a good deal of the starch (taking care not to wet the collar); but this
is only necessary where the lace is put on with very little fulness, or
quite plain; where it is put on full enough to be set up in small pipes
with the French irons, or rather, curling tongs (as they may be called),
it is not necessary to extract any portion of the starch; the lace is the
better for being stiff, and, if rather damp when set up in these small
pipes, they will retain a regular and tidy appearance as long as the
collar can be worn.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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