It is painful to see the way in which, sometimes, the silver spoons,
forks, &c., are scratched by coarse dry whiting being used. Where the
finest whiting and spirits of wine cannot conveniently be made use of, it
is well, at the time of the general cleaning of plate, after the soap
has been used, to boil whiting in water, then dip the different articles
into this mixture, and, when the whiting has dried upon them, polish them
with the chamois leather. A soft brush will also be required in cleaning
plate, to brush the whiting well out of the carved places.
Plated articles should be cleaned in the same way, and rouge had better
be avoided altogether in cleaning them. Nothing stronger than spirits
of wine and whiting should be used, and that as seldom as possible; and
they should not be rubbed more than can be avoided to clean them. When
not in use they should be kept in flannel, or green baize, or buried in
well-dried bran, so as to be kept quite free from damp, and from the air.
It has been found from experience, that plated articles, once cleaned
with plate powder in which there was some injurious mixture, have never
recovered it; they look bright for a short time after being cleaned,
but each time they are put aside for a little they become so completely
discoloured, and it requires such hard rubbing to clean them, that the
silver plating must be very soon entirely effaced. When candlesticks are
spotted with wax or tallow, do not scrape them, but pour boiling water
upon the spots before cleaning them.
Whether in town or country, it is necessary to fix particular days
for such operations as are not of daily occurrence; such as cleaning
plate, washing brushes, arranging the butler’s pantry, comparing lists,
&c., &c. As the linen is generally given out in the beginning of the
week, and two days of each week will be required to clean the rooms
thoroughly, Friday might be fixed for washing brushes, cleaning plate,
and dusting the butler’s pantry; and Saturday and Monday for mending the
linen, previous to its being given to be washed. In the bustle of a town
life particularly, the plate will get tarnished, the pantry dusty, and
all will get into confusion in a housemaid’s work, unless certain days
are appointed, and regularity in observing them enforced; even in the
country, without regularity in cleaning, all will soon assume a slovenly
appearance; and if a mistress has not given written instructions for the
arrangement of the work, it would be well that the housemaid wrote them
down for herself, and strictly adhered to them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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