In
giving anything to the sick, spread a napkin, for the moment, on the
upper sheet, that no drop, should it fall, may give an untidy look to
the bed. The washing and arranging the necessary things should not be
done in the patient’s sight, but in some quiet corner of the room; to
witness continued movement, or even occupation of any kind, is often most
fatiguing to a sick person. Never leave the room without thinking of all
you can take away and bring back at the same time, that your opening and
shutting the door may be as little frequent as possible.
If the patient is too weak to be able to leave her bed, the linen may be
changed by rolling the under sheet up at both sides, towards the middle,
and putting the clean one, with one half rolled up, in its place; the
patient can then gently be lifted up over those rolls to where the clean
half of the sheet has been spread; the two rolls of the original sheet
should be removed, and the other half of the clean one unrolled on the
opposite side of the bed to where the patient has been placed. To change
the upper sheet, a person should stand on each side of the bed, and
holding each a corner of the top of the sheet, let them insert it at the
bottom of the bed, and then pull it gently up; the other sheet can be
removed by being pulled down in the same manner. The bed-linen should be
hung before a fire for some hours, and thoroughly aired, before it is put
upon the bed; and when it is necessary that, in changing the linen of the
patient, it should be put on warm, hold the collar of the nightgown to
the fire; when thoroughly warmed turn that part in, warm the next part,
and fold it in, in the same manner, and continue warming and folding till
the whole is one close roll, which should be instantly carried to the
bed of the patient. It is not sufficient to hold a nightgown before the
fire, and then carry it unfolded across the room, to be cooled by the
outer air before it reaches the sick-bed. Body linen should be changed
even oftener in sickness than in health, and no clothing worn during
the day should be continued to be worn during the night; every article
should be hung up, so as to be completely aired before morning; in the
same manner, what has been used during the night should be left off in
the day. When the patient is able to sit up long enough to have it done,
the bed-clothes should be regularly carried out, and aired before an open
window in another room, and the bed left uncovered, and the mattress
turned; where the patient is so weak as generally to be confined to bed,
considerable relief may be experienced by being raised in bed by means of
a bed-chair, for much support is required by the back when in an upright
position. Where there is no bed-chair, a small footstool, put behind the
bolster, doubled, and the pillows, is a tolerably good substitute; it
adds greatly to the comfort of this position to have something for the
feet to rest against, something solid, which will not change its place
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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