"The moral sense is the common sense of the soul; it is the superior
power of reasoning which stands before us that we may be prevented from
passively following our instincts; it is by its assistance that we
succeed without too much difficulty in climbing the steep paths of duty.
"This sense discerns an important quality, which puts us on our guard
against the danger of certain theories, whose brilliancy might seduce us.
"It is the moral sense which indicates to us the point of delimitation
separating legitimate concessions from forbidden license.
"It allows us to go as far as the dangerous place where the understanding
with conscience might become compromised and, by reasoning, proves to us
that there would be serious danger in proceeding further.
"It is the moral sense which distinguishes civilized man from the brute;
it is the regulator of the movements of the soul and the faithful
indicator of the actions which depend on it."
We must really pity those who are deprived of moral sense for they are
the prey of all the impulses created in them by the brute-nature, which
sleeps in the depths of each human creature.
The man whose moral sense is developed will live at peace with himself,
for he will only know the evil of doubt when he realizes the satisfaction
of having conquered it.
Moral sense, like common sense, is formed by reasoning and is fostered by
the practise of constant application.
It is the property of those who avoid evil, as others avoid the spatter
of mud, through horror of the stains which result from it.
Those who do not have this apprehension flounder about, cover themselves
with mud, sink in it and finally are swallowed up.
Yoritomo again takes up the defense of common sense, with reference
to the arts.
"Can one imagine," he says, "a painter conceiving a picture and grouping
his figures in such a way as to violate the rules of common sense?
"We should be doomed, if this were true, to see men as tall as oak-trees
and houses resembling children's toy constructions, placed without
reference to equilibrium among green or pink animals, whose legs had
queer shapes.
"Madmen represent nature thus, which seems to them outlined in
strange forms.
"But people of common sense reproduce things just as sound judgment
conceives of them; if they throw around them at times the halo of beauty
which seems exaggerated, let us not decry them.
"Beauty exists everywhere; it dwells in the most humble objects, makes
all around us resplendent and, if we refuse to see it, we are blinded by
an unjust prejudice, or our minds are not open to the faculty of
contemplation.
"It is revealed above all to those who cultivate common sense and reject
the sophistries of untruth that they may surround themselves with truth.
"Such people scorn trivial casualties; they adopt an immutable
rule, reasoning, which permits them to deduce, to judge, and
afterward to produce.
"All beautiful creations are derived from this source.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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