Mixed shrubs (_Amelanchier_, _Cercocarpos_, and _Fendlera_) form large
islands in the oak chaparral, in units K, L and P. The brushy areas of
oak and mixed shrub give way at the top of the slope to pinyon-juniper
forest with an understory of _Artemisia nova_ and _Purshia tridentata_.
The three most abundant plants in the ground cover of the shrub zones
are _Solidago petradoria_, _Balsamorrhiza sagittata_, and _Comandra
umbellata_. The eastern part of unit O has _Amelanchier utahensis_ in
the understory, in addition to _Artemisia nova_ and _Purshia tridentata_
(Fig. 5). The northeastern corner of unit O is in pinyon-juniper
woodland with an understory of _Cercocarpos montanus_.
[Illustration: FIG. 7: Diagram showing the second most abundant
species of plants in the ground cover of the trapping grid south
of Far View Ruins.]
There are two relatively pure stands of sagebrush in the grid: one is in
unit N, and the other in unit F and part of unit G. As figures 5 to 8
show, unit N has a relatively pure stand of _Artemisia tridentata_ (big
sagebrush), with _Artemisia ludoviciana_, _Agropyron smithii_ (western
wheatgrass), and _Koeleria cristata_ (Junegrass), being most abundant in
the ground cover. _Artemisia tridentata_ and _Artemisia nova_ form the
overstory in unit F and part of G. The three most abundant plants in the
ground cover there are _Chrysothamnus depressus_, _Solidago petradoria_,
and _Penstemon linarioides_ (Figs. 6-8).
[Illustration: FIG. 8: Diagram showing the third most abundant
species of plants in the ground cover of the trapping grid south
of Far View Ruins.]
MICROCLIMATES OF DIFFERENT HABITATS
Four microclimatic stations were established in units D, F, L and M of
the trapping grid to record air temperatures and relative humidities at
ground level. These sites were chosen as being representative of larger
topographic or vegetational areas within the grid. Belfort
hygrothermographs were installed on June 10, 1964, and were serviced
once each week through October 31, 1964, at which time the stations were
dismantled. Each station consisted of a shelter 18 by 9 by 11.5 inches,
having a false top to minimize heating (Fig. 9). The shelters were
painted white. Several rows of holes, each one inch in diameter, were
drilled in all four sides of each shelter, to provide circulation of
air. The holes were covered by brass window screening to prevent entry
of insects and rodents. Preliminary tests with several U. S. Weather
Bureau maximum and minimum thermometers, suspended one above the other,
from the top to the bottom of the shelter, revealed that there was no
stratification of air within the shelters. Nevertheless, each shelter
was placed so that the sun did not strike the sensing elements of the
hygrothermograph inside it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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