[Illustration: FIG. 13: Photograph of microclimatic station at the
Pinyon-Juniper-Muttongrass Site, at trapping station D5b of the
grid south of Far View Ruins. Grass in the foreground is
muttongrass, _Poa fendleriana_.]
The instruments used in this study were unmodified Belfort
hygrothermographs containing as sensing units a hair element for
relative humidity and a Bourdon tube for air temperatures. The hair
element, especially, does not register changes in humidity at precisely
ground level; rather, it reflects changes in the layer of air from about
ground level to about a foot above. Thus data from these instruments
give only approximations of the conditions under which mice live while
they are on the ground.
Climatic conditions greatly influence trapping success. Larger numbers
of mice generally were caught on nights when humidities were higher than
average. Rain in part of the evening almost invariably resulted in more
mice of each species being caught. This was probably due to increased
metabolism, by the mice, to keep warm. Apparently the mice began
foraging as soon as the rains subsided; mice were always dry when caught
after a rain. Few mice were caught if rains continued throughout the
night and into the daylight hours.
TABLE 4--Monthly Averages of Daily Means for Maximum, Minimum, and
Mean Air Temperatures and Relative Humidities at Four Sites in
Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado.
===================+========================+========================
Site | Maximum Temps. | Maximum R. H.
| J J A S O | J J A S O
| |
Far View Sagebrush | 89 91 86 77 74 | 68 84 82 88 71
Drainage | 86 91 85 78 78 | 87 94 93 96 84
Oak Brush | 86 88 82 76 81 | 57 78 80 80 66
Pinyon-Juniper-Poa | 75 80 74 66 64 | 59 83 82 88 58
| |
| Minimum Temps. | Minimum R. H.
| J J A S O | J J A S O
| |
Far View Sagebrush | 42 53 50 42 31 | 18 24 25 29 21
Drainage | 36 48 45 38 26 | 21 26 27 29 30
Oak Brush | 42 52 50 42 32 | 19 25 30 31 21
Pinyon-Juniper-Poa | 44 54 50 42 34 | 22 30 29 32 25
| |
| Mean Temps. | Mean R. H.
| J J A S O | J J A S O
| |
Far View Sagebrush | 66 72 68 60 52 | 43 54 54 48 46
Drainage | 61 70 65 58 52 | 54 60 60 62 52
Oak Brush | 64 70 66 59 56 | 38 51 55 56 44
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