brought upon themselves. It is the clashing of religious faiths which has
put the extinguisher on Asiatic progress, annihilated her enterprise, and
set her in her present isolation. Still this barrier is not absolutely
settled and for all time, but already it shows that it is capable of some
modification. The politico-religious system of the Chinese is rending
under our eyes; the old bonds which Mohammedanism once laid on Asia are
now sensibly relaxed. The great highways of travel through the country of
the Euphrates and Tigris and the extended archæological investigations of
modern times have operated mediatorially between Europe and Asia; while
steam navigation on the Danube has brought Turkey, a hitherto undissolved
Asiatic element in European life, into closer relations with the great
powers of the West. The great missionary enterprise, too, of modern
times, has been laboring to remould the ideas of the Asiatic nations,
while navigation has operated on the material and more appreciable
interests of commerce and industry.
There are no possible limits to be assigned to the perfectibility of the
globe as the abode of man; no possible bounds to his enterprise. The
construction of a canal through the Isthmus of Panama would bring the
eastern coast of Asia seven thousand miles nearer than it is now to the
Atlantic shores of America and Europe. By saving the mere doubling of
Cape Horn, one-third of the periphery of the globe would be annihilated,
so far as the labor and expense of navigation are concerned. North
America would nearly double its resources when its Atlantic and Pacific
coasts stand in close connection and interdependence. The projected
canal at Suez would exercise an unbounded influence over Asia in binding
it anew to Europe. The building of highways through the passes of the
Ural, the Caucasus, and Himalayas is yet to be accomplished; and only
now are great roads constructing over the Rocky Mountains, welding North
America together. The construction of railways on the high plateaus of
central Africa will transform that vast undeveloped district, so rich in
resources for the future. The changes which art is yet to effect on our
globe are beyond all possible computation, and it might be said, beyond
any possible exaggeration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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