Comparative Studies in Nursery RhymesEckenstein, Lina
History
Comparative Studies in Nursery Rhymes
Eckenstein, Lina
Comparative literature; Nursery rhymes -- Bibliography; Nursery rhymes -- History and criticism
Among the popular songs which have found their way into nursery
collections is the one known as _A Frog he would a wooing go_, the
subject of which is old. Already in 1549 the shepherds of Scotland sang
a song called, _The Frog cam to the Myldur_. In the year 1580 there was
licensed, _A most strange Wedding of the Frog and the Mouse_, as appears
from the books of the Stationers' Company cited by Warton.[19] The song
has been preserved in many variations with a variety of burdens. These
burdens sound like nonsense, but in some cases the same words appear
elsewhere in a different application, which shows that they were not
originally unmeaning.
[19] Warton, _History of English Poetry_, 1840, III, 360.
The oldest known version of the song begins:--
It was a frog in the well, _humble dum, humble dum_,
And the mouse in the mill, _tweedle tweedle twino_.[20]
[20] Chappell, loc. cit., p. 88.
The expression _humble dum_ occurs in other songs and seems to indicate
triumph; the word _tweedle_ represents the sound made by the pipes.
A Scottish variation of the song begins:--
There lived a Puddy in a well, _Cuddy alone, Cuddy alone_,
There lived a Puddy in a well, _Cuddy alone and I_.[21]
[21] Sharpe, Ch. K., _Ballad Book_, 1824, p. 87.
In the nursery collection of _c._ 1783 the song begins:--
There was a frog liv'd in a well, _Kitty alone, Kitty alone_,
There was a frog liv'd in a well.
There was a frog liv'd in a well, _Kitty alone and I_.
And a farce mouse in a mill,
_Cock me cary, Kitty alone, Kitty alone and I_. (_c._ 1783, p. 4.)
The origin and meaning of this burden remains obscure.
The antiquity and the wide popularity of these verses are further shown
by a song written in imitation of it, called _A Ditty on a High Amore at
St. James_, and set to a popular tune, which dates from before 1714. It
is in verse, and begins:--
Great Lord Frog and Lady Mouse, _Crackledom hee, crackledom ho_,
Dwelling near St. James' house, _Cocki mi chari chi_;
Rode to make his court one day,
In the merry month of May,
When the sun shone bright and gay, _twiddle come, tweedle dee_.[22]
[22] Chappell, loc. cit., p. 561.
In the accepted nursery version the song begins:--
A frog he would a wooing ride, _heigho, says Rowley_,
Whether his mother would let him or no,
_With a roly-poly, gammon and spinach,
Heigho, says Anthony Rowley_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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