Comparative Studies in Nursery RhymesEckenstein, Lina
History
Comparative Studies in Nursery Rhymes
Eckenstein, Lina
Comparative literature; Nursery rhymes -- Bibliography; Nursery rhymes -- History and criticism
Among other rhyming compounds is the word _Hitty-Pitty_. It occurs in a
riddle-rhyme which Halliwell traced back to the seventeenth century (MS.
Harl. 1962):--
Hitty Pitty within the wall,
Hitty Pitty without the wall;
If you touch Hitty Pitty,
Hitty Pitty will bite you. (A nettle, 1849, p. 149.)
This verse is sometimes used in playing _Hide and Seek_ as a warning to
the player who approaches the place that is "hot" (1894, I, 211). A
variation of the word is _Highty-Tighty_, which is preserved in the
following rhyme:--
Highty, tighty, paradighty, clothed in green,
The king could not read it, no more could the queen;
They sent for a wise man out of the East,
Who said it had horns, but was not a beast. (1842, p. 118.)
The answer is "A holly tree."
Another rhyming compound is preserved in the riddle-rhyme on the
sunbeam:--
Hick-a-more, Hack-a-more
Hung on a kitchen door;
Nothing so long, and nothing so strong,
As Hick-a-more, Hack-a-more
Hung on the kitchen door. (1846, p. 207.)
The following riddle-rhyme preserves the word lilly-low, which is the
north-country term for the flame of a candle:--
Lilly-low, lilly-low, set up on end,
See little baby go out at town end. (A candle, 1849, p. 146.)
Another riddle on the candle, which also stands in MS. Harl. 1962, and
has found its way into nursery collections, is:--
Little Nancy Etticoat with a white petticoat,
And a red nose;
The longer she stands, the shorter she grows. (1842, p. 114.)
This recalls a riddle current in Devonshire, where the sky is called
widdicote:--
Widdicote, widdicote, over cote hang;
Nothing so broad, and nothing so lang
As Widdicote, etc. (1892, p. 333.)
All these riddle-rhymes are based on primitive conceptions, and all have
parallels in the nursery lore of other countries. The rhyme on
Hoddy-Doddy in Norwegian is simply descriptive; in France it is told in
the form of words exchanged between _Noiret_, "Blacky," the pot, and
_Rouget_, "Ruddy," the fire. In Italy the Pot, the Smoke, and the Fire
are described as three sisters. Again, the riddle-rhyme on the candle is
told in Swabia and in France. But in no case are the foreign parallels
as close as in the riddle-rhyme of Humpty-Dumpty, and in no case do they
preserve the same interesting allusions.
CHAPTER XI
CUMULATIVE PIECES
We now turn to rhymes which dwell on different ideas and present life
under other aspects. In these rhymes there is much on spells, on the
magic properties of numbers, and on sacrificial hunting. A fatalistic
tendency underlies many of these rhymes, and there are conscious efforts
to avert danger.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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