The butter for cold storage was packed in white fir, cottonwood, and
spruce containers holding ten pounds each. Both seasoned and unseasoned
woods were used in each of the three methods of packing.
[Illustration: Fig. 1.—Butter packed in cubes paraffined and parchment
lined.]
The first set packed with butter were plain unseasoned boxes of each
of the woods. The second set had the inner surface paraffined before
packing. The method of paraffining was to invert the box over a steam
jet and steam thoroughly. This served a double purpose in that it
opened the pores of the wood and allowed the paraffin to penetrate, and
the heated surface of the wood kept the paraffin in a liquid condition
so that it could be put on in a thinner coat than if the paraffin had
been applied to a cold surface. After the boxes had been allowed to
drain, the inside was then painted with paraffin at 240° F. This method
gave a complete covering to the wood, a result which is not always
obtained by some of the commercial paraffin atomizers. The third set
was paraffined as above and, in addition, lined with good parchment
paper so that no butter could come in contact with either wood or
paraffin (fig. 1). Twenty-three 10-pound boxes were packed in the three
ways.
They were filled with the butter from one churning which scored 92½
after being chilled for 24 hours at 50° F. and were shipped immediately
after the first scoring to a cold storage plant in San Francisco and
stored at a temperature of 12° F. The butter was scored monthly for six
months. The summary of the scoring is given in table 1.
TABLE 1
Influence of Various Woods on Cube Butter in Storage[B]
[B] This scoring was done by T. J. Harris, San Francisco Dairy Produce
Exchange, S. L. Denning, Oakland, and G. D. Turnbow, College of
Agriculture, University of California.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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