Compensation : $b Being an essay as written by Ralph Waldo Emerson — John Shaqi
Compensation : $b Being an essay as written by Ralph Waldo EmersonEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Compensation : $b Being an essay as written by Ralph Waldo Emerson
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century
The same dualism underlies the nature and condition of man. Every
excess causes a defect; every defect an excess. Every sweet hath
its sour; every evil its good. Every faculty which is a receiver of
pleasure has an equal penalty put on its abuse. It is to answer for
its moderation with its life. For every grain of wit there is a grain
of folly. For every thing you have missed, you have gained something
else; and for every thing you gain, you lose something. If riches
increase, they are increased that use them. If the gatherer gathers
too much, nature takes out of the man what she puts into his chest;
swells the estate, but kills the owner. Nature hates monopolies and
exceptions. The waves of the sea do not more speedily seek a level from
their loftiest tossing than the varieties of condition tend to equalize
themselves. There is always some leveling circumstance that puts down
the overbearing, the strong, the rich, the fortunate, substantially on
the same ground with all others. Is a man too strong and fierce for
society, and by temper and position a bad citizen,--a morose ruffian,
with a dash of the pirate in him?--nature sends him a troop of pretty
sons and daughters who are getting along in the dame’s classes at the
village school, and love and fear for them smooths his grim scowl to
courtesy. Thus she contrives to intenerate the granite and feldspar,
takes the boar out and puts the lamb in, and keeps her balance true.
The farmer imagines power and place are fine things. But the President
has paid dear for his White House. It has commonly cost him all his
peace, and the best of his manly attributes. To preserve for a short
time so conspicuous an appearance before the world, he is content to
eat dust before the real masters who stand erect behind the throne. Or
do men desire the more substantial and permanent grandeur of genius?
Neither has this an immunity. He, who by force of will or of thought is
great, and overlooks thousands, has the responsibility of overlooking.
With every influx of light comes new danger. Has he light? he must
bear witness to the light, and always outrun that sympathy which gives
him such keen satisfaction, by his fidelity to new revelations of the
incessant soul. He must hate father and mother, wife and child. Has he
all that the world loves and admires and covets?--he must cast behind
him their admiration and afflict them by faithfulness to his truth and
become a byword and a hissing.
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