Compulsory manumission : $b or, An examination of the actual state of the West India question — John Shaqi
Compulsory manumission : $b or, An examination of the actual state of the West India questionMcDonnell, Alexander
History
Compulsory manumission : $b or, An examination of the actual state of the West India question
McDonnell, Alexander
Enslaved persons -- Emancipation -- West Indies, British; Slavery -- West Indies, British
As a further and conclusive proof that compulsory manumission was
not, even by ministers themselves, deemed to be implied in the
Resolutions proposed by Mr. Canning, but that it was an after-thought
of their own, we have the direct and decisive testimony of Lord
Bathurst.
In his Lordship’s circular despatch to the Governors of Colonies
having local legislatures, dated 9th July, 1823, and consequently
near two months after these Resolutions were passed, and when it
is presumed that the executive government had determined on the
details of such measures as were to be adopted in furtherance of
those Resolutions, Lord Bathurst gives a comprehensive sketch of the
various amendments required in the colonial laws.
“The next subject,” says his Lordship, “to which I must draw your
attention, is the manumission of slaves.”
After expressing his satisfaction, that the practice of impeding
manumission by the exaction of a heavy fine or tax has been
discontinued, his Lordship anticipates a further facilitation to
manumissions, by the concurrence of each colonial legislature in
the final repeal of all such charges, including all official fees.
His Lordship thus appears to consider the _expense_ of obtaining
emancipation, as the chief obstacle which it was incumbent upon the
colonial legislatures to remove.
He then proceeds to specify all the remaining obstacles which he
thinks ought to be removed.
“The first obstacle to manumission arises from the apprehension of
this being resorted to by the owner for the purpose of relieving
himself from the burden of maintaining infirm or aged slaves.—A
second obstacle to manumission seems to arise from a presumed
legal difficulty, in regard to the incapability of a slave to make
contracts.—A third, and much more serious obstacle arises out of
the legal limitations to property in slaves; as in cases of entail,
family-settlement, or mortgage.—A difficulty analogous to this arises
out of doubtful or disputable titles.”
How were these difficulties to be obviated? By the _compulsory_
enactments of the Trinidad order in council? No such thing. They were
not even contemplated.
“To remove,” says his Lordship, “all the preceding obstacles to
manumission, you will therefore propose to the legislature of your
colony to pass a law to the following effect:—Permanent commissioners
should be appointed, who (on application being made by, or on behalf
of, any slave, _with his master’s consent_) should ascertain the
names,” &c. &c. Parl. Pap. _Sess._ 1824. p. 10.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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