Compulsory manumission : $b or, An examination of the actual state of the West India question — John Shaqi
Compulsory manumission : $b or, An examination of the actual state of the West India questionMcDonnell, Alexander
History
Compulsory manumission : $b or, An examination of the actual state of the West India question
McDonnell, Alexander
Enslaved persons -- Emancipation -- West Indies, British; Slavery -- West Indies, British
_Section 2._
ST. LUCIE.
In regard to this colony, the measure has been but recently
introduced, and without the spontaneous concurrence of its
inhabitants. It was established there by the force of arbitrary
authority. There was no adequate court or power, similar in
constitution and functions to the Assemblies in the other islands,
to resist its promulgation; and the threat conveyed in the despatch
of Earl Bathurst to the Governor, thus amounted to an imperative
mandate for the adoption of the measure as law in the colony.
Is this a precedent?
_Section 3._
BERBICE.
The case of Berbice is still more flagrant. This colony possessed,
a short time back, a council composed of persons having property
at stake. Before the enactments relating to the slaves in that
colony were brought forward, this council was dismissed, and another
arbitrarily appointed, consisting of persons having no interest in
the cultivation of the colony.
It was previously declared, that the new laws relating to the slaves,
in whatever way they might be finally settled, should not be carried
into operation at Berbice, unless the same measures were at the same
time adopted in Demerara. In the latter colony, all the measures
relating to amelioration were received, and compulsory manumission
alone rejected; but in Berbice, the new council, so appointed and so
composed, passed the latter measure contrary to the wish of every
proprietor in the colony.
It ought moreover to be stated that, before the new laws were
promulgated in Demerara, they were sent home to Lord Bathurst for
confirmation, upon which his Lordship observes,—“The King has been
graciously pleased to approve the decision that you adopted, of
referring the draft of the Act to his Majesty, for his consideration,
instead of immediately promulgating it as a law in the colony.”
But how does the new Council of Berbice act? The most important
of all the new measures they carry at once into effect; that is
to say, they allow no opportunity for parties in England to carry
remonstrance or explanation to the foot of the throne.
Again, let us ask, is this a precedent? What is the meaning of
the term? does it not warrant the inference, in this case, that
some assembly, composed of parties interested, have given their
concurrence? But how marked is the difference between a council
composed of persons possessing little or no property in slaves, and
a court where several of the members hold large plantations, and are
deeply interested in the permanent prosperity of their colony.
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