Compulsory manumission : $b or, An examination of the actual state of the West India questionMcDonnell, Alexander
History
Compulsory manumission : $b or, An examination of the actual state of the West India question
McDonnell, Alexander
Enslaved persons -- Emancipation -- West Indies, British; Slavery -- West Indies, British
This presents an anomaly in the history of public measures, and
it can only be accounted for by supposing that ministers, amid
their many duties, have completely undervalued the importance of
the measure now pending. This conclusion is confirmed by what is
understood to be their language to independent members of the
legislature whose suffrage they solicit in future discussion. They
say the principal opposition of the West Indians is no more than
idle and transient clamour. It is merely of a piece with what has
been always witnessed. When the abolition of the slave-trade was
under discussion, did we not hear the cry, that our ancient colonies
would be ruined? That great measure was carried, yet no ruin ensued.
When the Registry Bill was brought in, had we not a similar clamour,
that the most dangerous excitement among the slaves would be the
consequence? That point, too, was carried; yet no such direful
evils attended it. Again, when the recent Amelioration Clauses
were proposed, how furious was the opposition in the colonies,—the
proprietors there were to be utterly ruined. Many of these clauses
have since been enacted, even where opposition was strongest at the
first, and yet no injury or change has taken place! What is the
inference in regard to compulsory manumission? We have strenuous
opposition at present, it is true; but when the measure is once
carried, that will soon subside, and all the frightful features of
danger which have alarmed the colonists will turn out to be mere
phantoms of the imagination.
Now, in answer, may we not allege, in the first place, that the
objections urged against those former measures were not groundless.
Our abolition of the slave-trade, without securing the effectual
concurrence of foreign powers in a similar act, has transferred from
British to foreign colonies the principal supply of Europe with
sugar, and without the smallest benefit to Africa. The Registry Bills
are an enormous tax on our impoverished colonies, and it is not to
them we owe the extinction of our colonial slave-trade. Of our recent
Amelioration Clauses, the effect in diminishing production is as yet
more certain than that of increased benefit to the negro-population.
In the second place, may we not pronounce that the case we are now
submitting is very different from any of those cited?
But in this age of superficiality, where all laborious investigation
seems exploded, and when a well-turned period of declamation in
Parliament sways the nation, let us take another mode of pointing out
the difference of this case.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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