Compulsory manumission : $b or, An examination of the actual state of the West India question — John Shaqi
Compulsory manumission : $b or, An examination of the actual state of the West India questionMcDonnell, Alexander
History
Compulsory manumission : $b or, An examination of the actual state of the West India question
McDonnell, Alexander
Enslaved persons -- Emancipation -- West Indies, British; Slavery -- West Indies, British
To attempt, therefore, to criminate the West India party, if
opposition be now manifested, is not consistent with that
impartiality which we have a right to expect from a member of the
legislature; still less does it indicate the manly candour presumed
to influence the conduct of an officer of His Majesty’s government.
It is argued, again, that a general declaration of dissent was not
sufficient. The Order in Council for Trinidad contained four clauses,
showing how compulsory manumission was to be carried into execution.
That Order was uniformly described as the model for the rest of the
colonies; and it was the duty of the West India party, in their
subsequent proceedings, to move for the rescission of those clauses,
if they entertained objections to them as a model.
Two reasons may be assigned why the colonists deemed it unnecessary
to express their disapproval of the Trinidad order. First, the tenure
on which property was held in the British colonies differed from
that of the Spanish colony of Trinidad. Secondly, it was notorious,
that various portions of that order had to be repeatedly sent home
for explanation and remodelling. Was there, then, fair reason to
believe, that every clause contained in the original order would be
enforced upon the other colonies, while it was yet doubtful if they
would be finally confirmed even in the colony for which the order had
been originally framed?
Time was afforded the government for reflection. It was presumed,
that they would learn, by experience, the difficulty occasioned by
legislating precipitately for distant settlements. This line of
conduct was dictated by respect for the government. Had the West
India body in England come forward in a bolder manner than they had
done to resist the determination avowed by the Colonial Secretary
of State, how would they have been met? They would have been told
by the very same parties who are now wilfully misinterpreting their
quiescence—“You are exciting the colonial assemblies to needless
opposition—your violence will engender contumacy in its worst
form—remain silent till you know what is their decision.”
Such reflections undoubtedly did actuate them; but now, when
opposition to compulsory manumission is known to be unanimous
throughout the colonies which possess legislatures, the West India
body in England, since repeated warnings and admonitions have been
vain, do but consistently follow them up by appealing in a determined
manner to parliament, and to the British nation, against the
threatened intentions of government to enforce its enactment.
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