Compulsory manumission : $b or, An examination of the actual state of the West India questionMcDonnell, Alexander
History
Compulsory manumission : $b or, An examination of the actual state of the West India question
McDonnell, Alexander
Enslaved persons -- Emancipation -- West Indies, British; Slavery -- West Indies, British
It was to facilitate the accomplishment of this object of
amelioration _alone_, that many respectable West India planters in
England gave their sanction to the resolution; and it is proper here
to state, that their interference and acquiescence was by no means
of that sweeping character claimed for it by Earl Bathurst in his
despatches to the colonies. They explicitly declared, that in none of
their proceedings had they the intention of imposing restraints or
difficulties upon the colonial legislatures.
The Second Resolution is, “That through a determined and persevering,
but at the same time judicious and temperate, enforcement of such
measures, this House looks forward to a progressive improvement in
the character of the slave population, such as may PREPARE them for a
participation in those civil rights and privileges which are enjoyed
by other classes of His Majesty’s subjects.”
This resolution is the one which the writer, who has undertaken to
illustrate the views of government, quotes as decisive of the case.
He says, the object was “‘to adopt,’—aye, not only ‘to adopt,’ but
‘enforce’ such measures ‘in a determined and persevering, though at
the same time judicious and temperate manner,’ as would effect,—what
purpose?—the mitigation of the evils of slavery?—as would remove the
odious imputation of inhumanity adhering to the West Indian planters,
so generally prevalent at that time throughout England, whether true
or false? _No: to enforce such measures as might ‘prepare them for a
participation in those civil rights and privileges which are enjoyed
by other classes of His Majesty’s subjects.’_”
The writer here deems contingent emancipation to be broadly and
unequivocally provided, and in a very triumphant tone, he adds,
“What! was the intellect of the West Indian members of the House of
Commons who were present on that day, so obtuse, that they could not
understand the meaning of those words?”
Perhaps not, to answer the ideas of this writer; but it is to be
hoped that the case will be different with the legislature at
large. It is surely quite apparent, that if by this Resolution
any legislative measure for effecting emancipation had been
contemplated, the term should be,“ADMIT them to a participation in
civil rights.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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