Computers on the Farm: Farm Uses for Computers, How to Select Software and Hardware, and Online Information Sources in AgricultureSmith, Deborah Takiff
Science
Computers on the Farm: Farm Uses for Computers, How to Select Software and Hardware, and Online Information Sources in Agriculture
Smith, Deborah Takiff
Farms -- United States; Information storage and retrieval systems -- Agriculture; Microcomputers
If you have a computer or plan to get one, what information can you
obtain with your computer that will be useful for your farm operation?
This publication will help you answer such questions. It will help
you evaluate and select a new system, or get more out of the one you
already have.
The key components of computer systems you may want to know about are:
Hardware--the physical equipment itself.
Software--the computer programs on tape or disk, and
Online sources of information--such as current market and weather
information and technical reports.
This publication offers guidelines to help farmers select hardware,
software, and online information. (See the glossary at the end of this
publication for definitions of specialized computer terms.)
=What a Computer Can Do for You=
You can use a microcomputer to help you--
Determine the most economical feed ration for dairy cows and other farm
animals.
Schedule irrigation,
Get quick access to records,
Keep machinery inventories and depreciation schedules,
Help with tax records and making out income tax returns,
Keep livestock breeding and production records,
Keep a record of loans and cash flow to meet interest and principal
payments,
Determine levels of earnings by working through a profit and loss
statement and by calculating a percentage return to capital and a
percentage return to equity,
Decide the optimum production choice for a particular farm in a given
year, and the optimum combination of inputs to grow the crops or
livestock chosen,
Store large amounts of data, and
Get current market and weather information if the microprocessor
is connected via the telephone to data bases (see section on online
services).
Software programs are also available in such areas as financial
management, crop and field records, mailing lists for customers of
certified seed and breeding stock, machinery purchase versus custom
hiring, investment feasibility of building and livestock facilities,
commodity price charts and tables, income taxation, marketing, soil
conservation, and integrated pest management.
The computer and its associated software packages can help you do four
kinds of work: (1) store and manipulate records, (2) provide analyses
for management decisions, (3) control machines or monitor production,
and (4) communicate faster with other people through their computers
and data bases.
=Recordkeeping=
Many experts recommend that you start on a small scale, computerize
one thing at a time, and learn as you go along--rather than trying to
put information on your entire farm operation into the computer all at
once. A good place to start is with farm records.
You can use microcomputers to keep track of financial records--such as
cash flow, bank balances, accounts payable, accounts receivable, net
worth statements, costs, and returns--as well as other records--such as
livestock breeding and production reports, crop and field records, and
mailing lists.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account