Computers on the Farm: Farm Uses for Computers, How to Select Software and Hardware, and Online Information Sources in AgricultureSmith, Deborah Takiff
Science
Computers on the Farm: Farm Uses for Computers, How to Select Software and Hardware, and Online Information Sources in Agriculture
Smith, Deborah Takiff
Farms -- United States; Information storage and retrieval systems -- Agriculture; Microcomputers
ADDRESS: News Division, Room 404-A
Office of Information
U.S. Department of Agriculture
Washington, D.C. 20250
=Rural Telephone Lines=
One question to consider when you are selecting a computer system
to be used in a rural area is whether your telephone line is
adequate for potential users in your area. You must have a private
line. Line quality is also important; excessive line noise or
dips and surges in power may cause the communications system to
disconnect you.
In the future, farmers will be able to get information by satellite
rather than through the phone, which could eventually be a cost
saver for those who are far from the information source.
=Other Computer Developments at USDA=
Besides online information services, there are several other computer
developments available through USDA that are of use to
farmers and ranchers. Many USDA agencies are using computers to
disseminate information. Here is a partial list:
Since 1981, the Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) has been releasing
information electronically that previously had been distributed as
publications through the mail.
The FAS electronic information system includes agricultural trade leads
received from agricultural attaches relating to potential purchases of
commodities by foreign buyers.
The Federal Crop Insurance Corporation (FCIC), in cooperation with the
Extension Service, has developed two software packages to help farmers
make decisions about the kind and amount of crop insurance they will
need. ARCIE (All Risk Crop Insurance Evaluation) comes in "mini" and
"complete" versions.
Mini-ARCIE takes individual farm data and calculates a projected cash
flow under various yield conditions with and without crop insurance. It
takes about 15 minutes to run.
Complete-ARCIE, which takes about an hour, analyzes risk and loss
probabilities over an extended period. It prompts farmers to enter
expected prices and yields, and to include historical data.
Both programs examine the insurance options available--both public and
private--and show how these options compare and how they complement
each other. Federal Crop Insurance is currently available on about 30
major crops nationwide.
These programs are designed to run on most microcomputer models. Your
State Extension Service, State Vocational Education Office, or your
local crop insurance agent may already have the programs.
For further information, including how to obtain a copy of the program,
write to:
The ARCIE Project
Department of Agricultural Economics
107 Agricultural Building
Texas A&M University
College Station, TX 77840
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