And at the same time falls upon his ear the plaintive song of the
Russian peasant; all wailing and lamentation, in which so many ages
of suffering seem concentrated. His squalid misery, his whole life
stands forth full of sorrow and outrage. Look at him; exhausted by
hunger, broken down by toil, the eternal slave of the privileged
classes, working without pause, without hope of redemption. For the
government purposely keeps him ignorant, and every one robs him,
every one tramples on him, and no one stretches out a hand to
assist him. No one? Not so. The young man knows now "what to do."
He will stretch forth his hand. He will tell the peasant how to
free himself and how to become happy. His heart throbs for this
poor sufferer who can only weep. The flush of enthusiasm mounts to
his brow, and with burning glances he takes in his heart a solemn
oath to concentrate all his life, all his strength, all his
thoughts, to the liberation of this population which drains its
life blood in order that he, the favored son of privilege, may live
at his ease, study, and instruct himself. He will take off the fine
clothes that burn into his very flesh; he will put on the rough
coat and the wooden shoes of the peasant, and abandoning the
splendid paternal palace which oppresses him like the reproach of a
crime, he will go forth "among the people" in some remote district,
and there, the slender and delicate descendant of a noble race, he
will do the hard work of the peasant, enduring every privation in
order to carry to him the words of redemption, the Gospel of our
age,--Socialism. What matters to him if the cut-throats of the
Government lay hands upon him? What to him are exile, Siberia,
death? Full of his sublime idea, clear, splendid, vivifying as the
mid-day sun, he defies suffering, and would meet death with a
glance of enthusiasm and a smile of happiness.--STEPNIAK:
_Underground Russia_.
Peter Kropotkin came into life sailing on its topmost wave. The fat of
the land, and its milk and honey were his. Personally, nothing was
denied him. All the gifts had been lavished upon him. Position was his,
health he had in abundance, he was as handsome as the characters in
Tolstoy's _War and Peace_, and his talents were many and varied. To use
the Russian vernacular, he was born in his shirt.
But not praise from princes or bows from beauties could induce him to
fritter away his splendid energies in senseless dinky-dinks at Moscow or
foppish balls at Petersburg. He wished to exercise head, hand and heart,
for he agreed with John Ruskin that whatever else you are, you must not
be useless and you must not be cruel--two adjectives which best portray
the average official.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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