Condensed History of the Mexican War and Its Glorious ResultsHungerford, Daniel E.
History
Condensed History of the Mexican War and Its Glorious Results
Hungerford, Daniel E.
Mexican War, 1846-1848
The Chairman, on introducing the Colonel said it would not be out of
place here to give a brief sketch of his career. He is the youngest man
now living who served in the Mexican War. In the War of the Rebellion
he was one of the only two commissioned officers who were awarded the
Congressional Medal of Honor in the first general battle of the war,
Bull Run, where 50,000 men were engaged on each side. The other officer
was Major-General Adalbert Ames, of the 5th U. S. Artillery, now living
at Lowell, Mass. He was one of the only two regimental staff officers
of the same rank who won this distinction during the war. The other
officer was first Lieutenant John W. Clark, R.Q.M., 6th Regiment
Vermont Infantry.
Our medal of Honor ranks with that of the cross of the Legion of Honor
of France, and the Victoria Cross of England, and only 1,400 were
awarded a distinction greater than can be conferred by any potentate
in Europe, because granted to so few of the two million seven hundred
and fifty thousand men who were mustered into the armies of the United
States between 1861-65.
Colonel Murphy, after resigning from his regiment, and while awaiting
his commission in the regular army, which appointment was tendered him
by President Lincoln, was engaged in the battle of Fair Oaks, and all
through the seven days’ battles on the peninsula, from Gaine’s Mill to
that of Malvern Hill, as a volunteer aid, and this without rank or pay.
He erected the first field hospital for the army of the Potomac at
Harrison’s Landing.
Colonel Murphy was one of the first three officers who escaped from
Richmond after Bull Run. The history of this remarkable escape was
very graphically described by John S. C. Abbot, the historian, in
“Harper’s Magazine” of January, 1867. Colonel Murphy was one of the
old forty-niners of California, having arrived in San Francisco on the
ship South Carolina in June, 1849, the first sailing ship to arrive
with passengers for the mines from New York, after a short passage--for
those days--of 156 days.
Of the 300 passengers on board, the only lady was Mrs. John White, the
mother of the late U.S. Senator White now living in San Francisco, who
wrote two years ago that she was not aware of any living survivors of
those passengers except herself and Colonel Murphy, who were the two
youngest people on the ship.
He went from California to Shanghai, China, and established the first
commercial house at the mouth of the Yang Kin Pang River, opposite the
foreign quarter at Shanghai, and loaded the first vessel that carried
Chinese agricultural products to San Francisco.
Colonel Murphy has done more than any other man in the way of
introducing the products of California in Europe, and secured the first
gold medal for the grand wines of that State at the Antwerp Exposition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Condensed History of the Mexican War and Its Glorious Results — John Shaqi
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