Condensed History of the Mexican War and Its Glorious ResultsHungerford, Daniel E.
History
Condensed History of the Mexican War and Its Glorious Results
Hungerford, Daniel E.
Mexican War, 1846-1848
Where is there one whose eyes will not flash when the glorious 20th
of August is mentioned; when that little army fought five distinct
battles--among them Contreras, San Antonio, Churubusco, San Puebla.
Then came the 8th of September, that proud but sorrowful day, when you
lost 900 out of 4,000 engaged. Then came Chapultepec, and the crowning
event--our flag waving over the National Palace. The cathedraled City
of Mexico at our feet; Popocatépetl, with its venerable summit of
eternal snows, 18,000 feet above the sea, looks down upon us as it
did upon Cortez three hundred years before, only its breezes kiss the
folds of the new flag of America in place of the old flag of Castile.
These memories are dear to us all, and I can think of no happier way
of passing one day in the year than the old veterans meeting together
and fighting their battles over again.
Now, allow me to turn to what occurred under General Taylor, who
commanded the little army of occupation on the northern line of
operations. I will only refer to the Battle of Buena Vista, which was
a glorious victory, and the last general battle and crowning glory of
this brave little army. It will be recollected that General Santa Anna
was so certain of a victory that he wrote to General Taylor saying,
“you are surrounded by 20,000 men, and cannot in any human probability
avoid suffering a rout and being cut to pieces with your troops, but
as you deserve consideration and particular esteem, I wish to save
you from a catastrophe,” and gave one hour from the arrival of his
flag of truce to General Taylor to surrender. Old “rough and ready”
did not require all the hour to respond. He wrote his memorable,
but brief dispatch, “I decline acceding to your request.” But think
of the situation; an army of 20,000 veteran soldiers, Santa Anna at
their head, General Alvarez Chief of Cavalry, Lombardine of Infantry,
Requena of Artillery, Villarnil of Engineers, with Vasquez, Torrejou,
Ampudia, Andrade, Minon, Pacheco, Garcia, Ortega, Mejia, Flores,
Gusman, Mora, Romero, and other dashing general officers, and to
resist all this less than 5,000 American regulars and volunteers, and
of regulars less than 500.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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