Conference of Officers in Charge of Government Hospitals Serving Veterans of the World War
History
Conference of Officers in Charge of Government Hospitals Serving Veterans of the World War
Medicine, Military; Military hospitals; World War, 1914-1918 -- Veterans -- Medical care -- United States
In considering the use of government hospital beds at present reported
vacant, it is of course entirely impracticable to attempt to accomplish
the complete filling up of all government hospitals. As you all realize,
this is due to a number of reasons, chief of which are (1) the
administrative necessity at all hospitals of maintaining a surplus of
beds amounting to from ten to fifteen percent of capacity to allow
flexibility in case of epidemic or sudden emergency; and to permit
unhampered the routine admission and discharge of patients, (2) the
location of vacant beds away from the points of greatest demand, and (3)
the fact that the vacant beds available are not of the type required at
points where the Bureau needs them.
From an analysis of this whole situation it is believed that we have
sufficient beds available for the care of general cases with the
exception of two or three areas of the country, such as Memphis,
Tennessee, and in the metropolitan district of New York. Some provision
must be made to care for cases of a general nature because facilities at
these points are totally inadequate. In New York, the existing
facilities must be given up by June 1922.
However, the number of general medical and surgical cases requiring
treatment will steadily diminish and contract hospitals in many
instances would ultimately be able to care for their needs. On the other
hand, the Bureau must make provision for the care of tuberculosis and
neuro-psychiatric cases for many years to come.
The general medical and surgical cases are a type which justify the use
of contract institutions more than the other classes referred to, by
reason of the comparatively short length of time that treatment is
indicated: emergency conditions which require immediate hospitalization
where the patient may be; and the disinclination on the part of
claimants to be far from home, especially when a surgical procedure is
indicated.
The hospital program of the Veterans’ Bureau is meant to provide
approximately 20,500 permanent beds for the treatment of tuberculosis
and mental cases. It is estimated that between the present time and the
end of 1923 the Veterans’ Bureau will lose the use of approximately
5,400 beds because the hospitals will have to be abandoned by reason of
expiration of lease, temporary nature of the structure, or for other
cogent reason.
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