Conference of Officers in Charge of Government Hospitals Serving Veterans of the World War
History
Conference of Officers in Charge of Government Hospitals Serving Veterans of the World War
Medicine, Military; Military hospitals; World War, 1914-1918 -- Veterans -- Medical care -- United States
In the development of this hospital system, the Public Health Service
has divided its hospitals into three large groups, namely; hospitals for
general medical and surgical cases, for cases of tuberculosis, and for
cases of neuropsychiatry. It has been unable to develop this system of
hospitals with the uniformity desirable under the circumstances, and
has, therefore, found difficulty in meeting the needs of those suffering
from neuropsychiatric and tuberculous disorders. This demand, however,
has of late been far more adequately met, especially with regard to
tuberculosis.
In addition to the development of its hospital system, the Public Health
Service, soon after assuming its responsibilities in this work, created
what was designated as the District Supervisors’ organization. The
United States was divided into fourteen districts and, in some large
center of population in each of these districts, there was established a
district headquarters, with a sub-district organization reaching out
even to the individual counties.
This organisation constituted a decentralizing agency, and, as such,
served a most useful and important function, not only in the work of the
Public Health Service, but also in the work of the War Risk Insurance
Bureau. This entire organization, which had grown enormously, was
transferred to the Bureau of War Risk Insurance in April, 1921, with its
complete personnel. It is now operated by the U. S. Veterans’ Bureau as
its decentralizing agency and is still performing a necessary and
important function in the work of that Bureau.
It was also necessary to create a greatly extended purveying service for
supplying the necessary equipment, etc., to the hospital system which
had been inaugurated. The Purveying Service has grown enormously and, at
the present time, is not only purveying to the hospitals of this
Service, but is also rendering assistance to the U. S. Veterans’ Bureau
in purveying for its offices and its medical facilities.
The creation of an Inspection Service also became a necessity, in order
that the hospitals of this Service might be kept under constant
surveillance, and that all complaints might be carefully investigated.
This Inspection Service has now been reduced somewhat, but still is
functioning satisfactorily and has also rendered a great deal of
assistance to the U. S. Veterans’ Bureau in making certain inspections
for that Bureau.
In addition to these matters, the Public Health Service also began the
creation of a large system of out-patient dispensaries for the care of
veterans of the World War and developed this work considerably. Up to
recently, it had in operation some 58 of these dispensaries, many of
them equipped and staffed for all forms of out-patient diagnosis and
treatment.
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