Conference of Officers in Charge of Government Hospitals Serving Veterans of the World War
History
Conference of Officers in Charge of Government Hospitals Serving Veterans of the World War
Medicine, Military; Military hospitals; World War, 1914-1918 -- Veterans -- Medical care -- United States
In March, 1919, the United States Public Health Service was operating
but 21 small Marine Hospitals. In order to meet the demand made upon it
by the then Bureau of War Risk Insurance, additional hospital facilities
were rapidly acquired, so that by November, 1919 there were in operation
a total of 38 hospitals with a total bed capacity of approximately
7,625. A year later namely on November 1, 1920 there had been made
available a total of 52 hospitals representing 13374 hospital beds. At
the present time, January, 1922, there are available 65 United States
Public Health Service Hospitals representing approximately 18,200
hospital beds. It is true that due to the necessity of securing with the
least possible delay adequate hospital beds, it was necessary to make
use of certain Army cantonment hospitals of temporary structure.
Hospitals of this type are admittedly unsatisfactory, and it is my
earnest desire to close such hospitals just as soon as properly located
hospitals of permanent construction are available to take their place.
Although prior to July, 1920, there had been a limited use made of the
facilities of the Army, Navy and National Soldiers’ Homes in the case of
Veterans’ Bureau patients, it was not until that date and in accordance
with provisions of the Sundry Civil Act of the 66th Congress that a
systematic and more extensive use of these facilities was proposed. It
was perceived that with the general reduction in the Army and Navy
personnel a number of large and well equipped government hospitals were
not being utilized to their full capacity. The utilization of these
facilities would have a two fold result, first, the placing of a larger
number of patients under direct government medical supervision, and
second, a more pronounced curtailment in the use of contract civil
facilities.
In June, 1920, under plans agreed upon by the representatives of the
then Bureau of War Risk Insurance and of the several government services
there were immediately made available 4181 hospital beds, not including
those in operation by the United States Public Health Service divided
among the services as follows: Navy Department Hospitals, 1760; War
Department Hospitals, 1510; National Soldiers’ Homes, 911. Additional
plans contemplated increased facilities by all those services. At the
present time, January 1922, in accordance with these plans the following
number of beds have been made available by these three services: Navy
Department, 3396; War Department, 2917; National Soldiers’ Homes, 3317;
Total, 9630.
I have briefly outlined the growth to the present time in government
hospital facilities available to the United States Veterans’ Bureau.
Combining the figures I have enumerated it is seen that the total number
of available government hospital beds has increased during a period of a
little more than two years and a half from a few thousand beds in 21
Marine hospitals to a total of 28655 beds in 94 government hospitals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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