Confessions of a Railroad SignalmanFagan, James O. (James Octavius)
History
Confessions of a Railroad Signalman
Fagan, James O. (James Octavius)
Railroad accidents; Railroads; Railroads -- United States -- Employees
With all proper consideration for hard-worked and conscientious train
dispatchers, I am compelled to confess that train orders are seldom
if ever sent “slowly and firmly.” Operators will bear me out in the
statement that orders are transmitted by dispatchers as fast as the men
can handle them. That is to say, between veterans in the business they
are rattled off at the highest limit of speed. The men concerned in the
accident at West Canaan were veterans. Had the man at West Canaan been
a “plug,” that is, a green hand, in all probability the accident would
not have occurred. While, of course, this is merely a supposition,
yet the fact remains that the men would have been transmitting _slowly
and firmly, and the chances for a mistake would have been reduced to a
minimum_.
I thoroughly understand and appreciate the difficulties with which the
train dispatcher has to contend. I am quite aware that he is called
upon to handle trains with the utmost dispatch; nevertheless, I insist
that, in order to reduce chances of accident to a minimum, train orders
should in all cases be transmitted slowly and firmly. I stand by the
rules. The issue is between speed and safety, and in all cases the
latter should be given the right of way.
Thoughtful railroad men, who understand the situation on the railroads
at the present day, are yet very slow in suggesting remedies. They say,
“It is up to the management to enforce the rules.” On the other hand,
if a superintendent can be persuaded to express an opinion he will
retort, “It is up to the men to obey the rules. They are plain enough
and sufficient for the purpose, but we cannot station a spy at every
switch to make sure that the rules are obeyed. We have to depend on the
personality and general intelligence of our employees.”
It will, I think, be evident from the facts and conditions that we
have been considering, that whatever secondary causes there may be
for preventable railroad accidents, the trainmen themselves hold the
key to the situation. They are at liberty to obey the rules, and thus
solve the problem in the only way in which it ever can be solved; or,
they can continue to place upon these rules a wrong interpretation, and
thus evade their manifest meaning and purpose. As matters stand to-day
between labor organizations and railroad managers, it is very doubtful
if by any practical system of supervision or discipline the rules for
the safe and efficient running of trains can in all cases and at all
times be adequately enforced. Thus the whole business resolves itself
into a personal matter with us as conscientious railroad men. Singly
and collectively, it is up to us to do the square thing, if necessary,
in spite of the management.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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