Financial, officials, accessibility of English, in the Commons, 146, 147; officials, separation of, from Congress in the U. S., 147; officials, mere witnesses in U. S., 164; officials, irresponsibility of, for estimates in U. S., 164; system of U. S., contrasted with that of Eng., 180; system of U. S., incoherency of, 180, 181; policy of Congress, shifting character of, 181, 182; legislation, prominent place of, in congressional business, 183; questions, control of, by Committees in Senate, 212, n.; questions, confusion of public opinion regarding action of Congress upon, 280. Fish, Secretary, and treaty with Denmark, 51. Foreign relations, principal concern of federal govt. during first quarter century, 43; hand of Senate in, 49 _et seq_., 232 _et seq_.; no real consultation between President and Senate concerning, 232; Senate Committee on, 234. France, public accounts, how kept in, 145; Ministry, how chosen in, 244. French Assembly, organization of, 123; parties in, 124; proceedings of, 125 _et seq_.; compared with House of Representatives and House of Commons, 127-129. French Revolution, 20, 43. Froude, J. A., on political orators, 215. Gallatin, Albert, 181. George III., 187, 308, 309. Gladstone, Wm. E., 59; on direct and indirect taxes, 134; 209, 322. Government, by chairmen of Standing Committees, 102; by Standing Committees, contrasted with govt. by responsible Ministry, 116 _et seq_.; conditions of perfect party, 267, 268; "by declamation," 318. Grant, President, and treaty with Denmark, 51; nominates Smythe, 235. Green, J. R., on Parliament and public opinion under Geo. III., 187, 188; on temper and embarrassments of the Parliament succeeding the Revolution Settlement in England, 313, 314. Grevy, President, 248. Hall of House of Representatives, size of, 86 _et seq_. Hamilton, Alex., on balance between state and national govts., 16, 17; influence of, upon early policy of govt., 21; advocacy of protective duties, 22; announces doctrine of "implied powers," 22; 181, 259, 306, 307. Hampden, John, 208. Henry, Patrick, 209. Hoar, G. F., Senator, on time for reporting given to Committees, 72; on suspension of the Rules in House, 111, 112. House of Commons, _See_ 'Commons, House of.' House of Lords, Bagehot on the, 220. House of Representatives, _See_ 'Representatives, House of.' Impeachment, 275, 276. "Implied powers," enunciated by Hamilton, 22; sustained national bank, 22; McCulloch v. Maryland, 23; a vigorous principle of constitutional growth, 23; effect of, upon status of States, 23, 24; practical issue of doctrine of, 25 _et seq_. Internal Improvements, 28; moral effect of, upon state policy, 29; history of policy of, 165-167; sums appropriated for, 167; character of opposition to, 197. Jackson, President, 166, 204; why chosen President, 252; 259, 266. James II., 213. Jefferson, Thos., leads his party as President, 41, 204, 252. Johnson, President, contest of, with Senate, 49.