Considerations on the present peace, as far as it is relative to the colonies, and the African tradeVaughan, Robert
History
Considerations on the present peace, as far as it is relative to the colonies, and the African trade
Vaughan, Robert
Great Britain -- Colonies -- Commerce -- Early works to 1800; Slave trade -- Africa -- Early works to 1800
It is to be hoped that the British forts will be put upon such an
establishment, that the officers commanding them will be sufficiently
empowered to hinder the Dutch officers from exercising that arbitrary
power they have done, and continued to do, over the _Portugueze_ upon
the _Gold Coast_ of _Africa_, to prevent their trading at the British
settlements, in open violation of a treaty concluded between the
English and Dutch principal officers in Africa, and ratified by both
_companies_ in _Europe_[21].
If the African committee has not represented that affair in a true
light to the government, we are surprized they have neglected it, as
it is a very valuable commerce now wholly engrossed by the Dutch; who
will not suffer the master or supercargo of any _Portugueze_ vessel
to trade at the English _forts_, or with the _British_ subjects,
notwithstanding the beforementioned treaty, which, perhaps, might
be deemed obsolete, since the dissolution of the late company. If
that should be the case, then, in our humble opinion, it ought to be
renewed, as well as many other regulations made between the English
and Dutch in Africa.
If the British officers should once again obtain that influence and
power so essentially necessary for them to have, in order to open the
trading roads to the most distant inland countries of Africa, so long
stopped, which would be of immense advantage to this country, and, at
the same time, to prevent the subjects of France hereafter carrying
to their colonies the most valuable Negroes, as we have observed they
did before the war, and which will in a great measure be proved, by
the extracts of the following letters from the captains Strange and
Wyndham, commanders of two of his majesty’s ships war, dated Africa,
20th Sept. 1740, and 30th Aug. 1742.
Capt. Strange writes to the following purport:
“The French, by the advantages of their goods, especially Brandies,
occasions a great price they give for their slaves, which has
brought the English and Dutch trade to the lowest ebb.”
Capt. Wyndham writes as follows:
“This concludes the present state of the royal African factories;
and as to the Dutch factories, they, as far as I can learn, make no
great hand of their trade any more than the English; the French,
who has ten ships on the coast to our one, seem to flourish and
carry all before them.”
We think it necessary here to observe, that notwithstanding almost
all the trade had been for some years before, and at that time,
carried on by the French on that part of the coast where the most
valuable Negroes were to be got; the separate British traders made
no application to the legislative power to prevent such pernicious
commerce, though several remonstrances were made for that purpose by
the late royal African company to the government; who also did lay
before the public, in several letters inserted in the daily papers,
as well as by pamphlets, the danger of the French incroachments.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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