That visit to London "for the purpose of ascertaining what might be his
chance of success as a painter," would seem to have been encouraging
neither to himself nor to his parents. No immediate answer was
forthcoming, and while the decision was in abeyance his time was
divided between London and Bergholt. It is on record that he worked
hard: that he studied Leonardo's _Treatise on Painting_; that he read
Hessner's _Essay on Landscape_; and that he painted two pictures--"A
Chymist" and "An Alchymist"--of very little merit. Gradually it seems
to have been recognised that he was to become not a painter, but a
clerk in his father's counting-house. In 1797, at the age of
twenty-one, young Constable wrote to "Antiquity Smith":
"I must now take your advice and attend to my father's business ... now
I see plainly it will be my lot to walk through life in a path contrary
to that in which my inclination would lead me." Poor John! Not even a
peep of the skies from the windmill, merely a stool in the
counting-house.
This threat of the counting-house stool seems to have been only a
temporary menace. His biographer dwells very briefly on those dark
disillusioned days. Suddenly the clouds lift, and in 1799 we find him
admitted a student of the Royal Academy Schools. His biographer breaks
the news dramatically, with the statement--"in the year 1799 he had
resumed the pencil, not again to lay it aside." No record is given of
the period he presumably passed in his father's counting-house. We
know only that at twenty-three years of age he attained his heart's
desire. The following passage from a letter written to Dunthorne, on
4th February 1799, inaugurates Constable's career as a painter:
"I am now comfortably settled in Cecil Street, Strand, Number
twenty-three. I shall begin painting as soon as I have the loan of a
sweet little picture by Jacob Ruysdael to copy." No doubt he learned
much from copying Ruysdael and other masters, but Nature was his real
tutor. Later in the year he writes from Ipswich:
"It is a most delightful country for a painter. I fancy I see
Gainsborough in every hedge and hollow tree." And in 1802 he makes
that memorable communication by letter to Dunthorne after a visit to
Sir George Beaumont's pictures, to which reference has already been
made.
"For the last two years I have been running after pictures, and seeking
the truth at second hand ... I shall return to Bergholt, where I shall
endeavour to get a pure and unaffected manner of representing the
scenes that may employ me ... _There is room for a natural painter_.
The great vice of the day is _bravura_, an attempt to do something
beyond the truth."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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