Constantine the Great: The reorganization of the Empire and the triumph of the ChurchFirth, John B. (John Benjamin)
History
Constantine the Great: The reorganization of the Empire and the triumph of the Church
Firth, John B. (John Benjamin)
Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600; Constantine I, Emperor of Rome, -337
Cæcilianus’ position was speedily challenged. The malcontents appealed
to the Numidian bishops, urging them to declare in synod whether the
election was valid. Accordingly, the Numidian Primate, Secundus of
Tigisis, came with seventy other bishops to the capital, where they were
received with open arms by the opposition party. Cæcilianus seated
himself on his throne in the cathedral and waited for the bishops to
appear. When they did not come he sent a message saying, “If any one has
any accusation to bring against me, let him come to make good the
charge.”, But the Numidian bishops preferred to meet elsewhere within
closed doors and finally declared the election of Cæcilianus invalid on
the ground that he had been consecrated by a _traditor_. To this
Cæcilianus replied that, if they thought Felix of Aptunga had been a
_traditor_, they had better consecrate him themselves, as though he were
still a simple deacon—a sarcasm which roused the violent Purpurius to
exclaim: “Let him come here to receive the laying on of hands, and we
will strike off his head by way of penance.” They then elected
Majorinus, who had been one of Cæcilianus’ readers and was now a member
of Lucilla’s household. There were thus two rival bishops of Carthage.
Those who supported Cæcilianus called themselves the Catholic party;
their rivals, until the death of Majorinus in 315, were known as the
party of Majorinus, though their moving spirit seems to have been,
first, Donatus, the Bishop of Casæ Nigræ, and, afterwards, Donatus,
surnamed Magnus, who gave his name to the schism.
Though Africa was thus split into two camps, there is no evidence that
Majorinus was recognised by any of the churches of Europe, Egypt, or
Asia. These all looked to Cæcilianus as the rightful bishop, and so,
when Constantine, fresh from his victory over Maxentius, wrote to the
African churches in 312 to announce his intention of making a handsome
present of money to their clergy, it was to Cæcilianus that the letter
was addressed, and the schismatics were rebuked in the sharpest terms.
The letter ran as follows:
“CONSTANTINE AUGUSTUS TO CÆCILIANUS, BISHOP OF
CARTHAGE.
“Inasmuch as it has pleased us to contribute something towards the
necessary expenses of certain ministers of the lawful and most holy
Catholic religion throughout all the provinces of Africa, Numidia, and
both Mauretanias, I have sent letters to Ursus, the most noble
governor of Africa, and have instructed him to see that three thousand
purses are paid over to your Reverence. When, therefore, you have
received the above mentioned sum, you will take care that the money is
divided among the clergy already spoken of according to the
instructions sent to you by Hosius.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account