Constantine the Great: The reorganization of the Empire and the triumph of the ChurchFirth, John B. (John Benjamin)
History
Constantine the Great: The reorganization of the Empire and the triumph of the Church
Firth, John B. (John Benjamin)
Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600; Constantine I, Emperor of Rome, -337
The policy of the State towards it was one of indifference. Gallienus,
indeed, the worthless son of Valerian, had issued edicts of toleration,
which might be considered cancelled by the later edicts of Aurelian or
might not. If the State wished to be savage, it could invoke the one
set; if to be mild, it could invoke the other. There was, therefore, no
absolute security for the Church, but the general feeling was one of
confidence. The army contained a large number of Christians, of all
ranks and conditions, officers, centurions, and private soldiers. Many
of the officials of the civil service were Christians. The court and the
palace were full of them. Diocletian’s wife, Prisca, was a Christian; so
was Valeria, his daughter. So, too, were many of his chamberlains,
secretaries, and eunuchs. If Christianity had been a proscribed
religion, if the Christians had anticipated another storm, is it
conceivable that they would have dared to erect at Nicomedia, within
full view of the palace windows, a large church situated upon an
eminence in the centre of the city, and evidently one of its most
conspicuous structures? No, Christianity in the East felt tolerably safe
and was advancing from strength to strength, conscious of its increasing
powers and of the benevolent neutrality of Diocletian. Christians who
took office were relieved from the necessity of offering incense or
presiding at the games. The State looked the other way; the Church was
inclined to let them off with the infliction of some nominal penance.
Nor was there much difficulty about service in the army. Probably few
enlisted in the legions after they had become Christians; against this
the Church set her face. But she permitted the converted soldier to
remain true to his military oath, for she did not wish to become
embroiled with the State. In a word, there was deep religious peace, at
any rate in Diocletian’s special sphere of influence, Asia, Egypt, and
Syria.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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