Constantine the Great: The reorganization of the Empire and the triumph of the ChurchFirth, John B. (John Benjamin)
History
Constantine the Great: The reorganization of the Empire and the triumph of the Church
Firth, John B. (John Benjamin)
Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600; Constantine I, Emperor of Rome, -337
In this new partition of the Empire the Cæsarship of the West, including
Gaul, Britain, and Spain, fell to Constantine, the eldest of the three
princes. To the second, Constantius, were assigned the rich provinces of
the East, including the seaboard provinces of Asia Minor, together with
Syria and Egypt. Constans, the youngest, received as his share Italy,
Illyria, and Africa. But there was still a goodly heritage left over,
sufficient to make a handsome dowry for a favourite daughter. This was
Constantina, eldest of the three daughters of Constantine and Fausta,
and she had been married to her half-cousin, Annibalianus, whose father
had been the second son of Constantius Chlorus and Theodora. To support
worthily the dignity of his new position as son-in-law of Constantine,
the new title of _Nobilissimus_ was created in his honour, and a kingdom
was made for him out of the provinces of Pontus, Cappadocia, and Lesser
Armenia. Gibbon expresses surprise that Annibalianus, “of the whole
series of Roman Princes in any age of the Empire,” should have been the
only one to bear the name of _Rex_, and says that he can scarcely admit
its accuracy even on the joint authority of Imperial medals and
contemporary writers. The explanation is surely to be found in the fact
that Pontus, Cappadocia, and Lesser Armenia had for centuries been
accustomed to be ruled by a king and that, in creating a new kingdom,
Constantine simply retained the title which would be most familiar to
the subjects over whom Annibalianus was to rule. Annibalianus was
himself a second son: his elder brother, Dalmatius, was raised to the
full title of Cæsar and given command over the important provinces of
Thrace and Macedonia, with Greece thrown in as a make-weight. The
position was a very important one, for it fell to the Cæsar of Thrace to
guard the frontier chiefly threatened by the Goths, and we may suppose,
therefore, with some probability that Dalmatius—who had been consul in
333—had given proof of military talent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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