Constantine the Great: The reorganization of the Empire and the triumph of the ChurchFirth, John B. (John Benjamin)
History
Constantine the Great: The reorganization of the Empire and the triumph of the Church
Firth, John B. (John Benjamin)
Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600; Constantine I, Emperor of Rome, -337
Constantine’s reign was now hastening to its end. In 336 he celebrated
his Tricennalia, and his courtiers would not fail to remind him that he
alone, of all the successors of the great Augustus, had borne such
length of days in his left hand and such glory in his right. The
principal event of the festival seems to have been the dedication at
Jerusalem of the sumptuous Church of the Anastasis on the site of the
Holy Sepulchre. As we have seen in another chapter, the year was one of
acute religious contention, rendered specially memorable by the
awe-inspiring death of Arius, and the Emperor’s last months of life must
have been embittered by the thought that, despite all his efforts,
religious unity within the Church seemed as far as ever from
realisation.
Eusebius tells us[135] that Constantine sought to find a remedy in the
hot baths of Constantinople for the disorder from which he was
suffering, and then, obtaining no relief, crossed the straits to
Drepanum, or Helenopolis, as it was now called in honour of the
Emperor’s mother. There his malady grew worse and special prayers were
offered for his recovery in the Church of Lucian the Martyr.
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Footnote 135:
_De Vita Const._, iv., 61.
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But Constantine had a presentiment that the end was near, and he
determined, therefore, that the time had come for him formally to become
a member of the Christian Church and so obtain purification for the sins
which he had committed in life. Falling upon his knees on the church
floor, he confessed his sins, received the laying-on of hands, and so
became a catechumen. Then, travelling down to the palace which stood on
the outskirts of Nicomedia, the now dying Emperor summoned to his side a
number of bishops and made confession of his faith. He told them that
the moment for which he had thirsted and prayed had come at last, the
moment when he might receive “the seal which confers immortality.” He
had hoped, he said, to be baptised in Jordan: God had willed otherwise
and he bowed to His will. But he assured them that his resolve was not
due to any passing whim. He had fully made up his mind, that even if
recovery were vouchsafed him, he would set before himself such rules and
conduct of life[136] as would be becoming to God.
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Footnote 136:
θεσμὸυς ἤδη βίου θεῷ πρέποντας ἐμαυτῷ διατετάξομαι.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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