Constantine the Great: The reorganization of the Empire and the triumph of the ChurchFirth, John B. (John Benjamin)
History
Constantine the Great: The reorganization of the Empire and the triumph of the Church
Firth, John B. (John Benjamin)
Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600; Constantine I, Emperor of Rome, -337
Eusebius of Nicomedia then performed the rite of baptism. Constantine,
clad in garments of shining white, lay upon a white bed, and, down to
the hour of his death, refused to touch the purple robes he had worn in
life. “Now,” he exclaimed, with all the fervour of a neophyte, “now I
know in very truth that I am blessed; now I have confidence that I am a
partaker of divine light.” When his captains came to take leave of him
and wept at the thought of losing their chief, he told them that he had
the assurance of having been found worthy of eternal life, and that his
only anxiety was to hasten his journey to God. He wished to die, and the
wish was soon granted. Constantine drew his last breath on May 22d, 337.
They bore the body, enclosed in a golden coffin covered by a purple
pall, from Nicomedia to Constantinople and placed it with great pomp in
the throne room of the palace. There the dead Emperor lay in state,
guarded night and day by the chief officers of the army and the highest
officials of the court. Even in death, says Eusebius, he still was king,
and all the elaborate bowings and genuflexions with which men had
entered his presence in his lifetime were still observed. Constantine’s
illness had declared itself very suddenly, and had run its course so
quickly that not one of his sons was at hand to take up the reins of
administration. It looks too as though the Emperor had made no
preparations with a view to his demise, but had left his three sons and
his two nephews to determine among themselves who should be supreme. His
second son, Constantius, was the first to arrive at Constantinople, and
it was he who arranged the obsequies of his father. We are told that the
Roman Senate earnestly desired the body of the Emperor to be laid to
rest in the old capital and sent deputations begging that this last
honour should not be denied them. But it had been Constantine’s express
wish to be buried in the Church of the Apostles, at Constantinople,
where he had prepared a splendid sarcophagus, and there can have been no
hesitation as to the choice of a resting-place. The body was borne with
an imposing military pageant to the Church. Constantius was the chief
mourner, but he and his soldiers quitted the sanctuary before a word of
the burial-service was spoken or a note of music sounded. He was not a
baptised Christian and, therefore, could not be present as the last
rites were performed. The great Emperor was buried by the bishops,
priests, and Christian populace, whose zealous champion he had been and
to whose undying gratitude he had established an overwhelming title.
Coins were struck bearing on one side the figure of the Emperor with his
head closely veiled, and, on the other, representing Constantine seated
in a four-horse chariot, and being drawn up to heaven by a celestial
hand stretched out to him from the clouds. It was a device which could
offend neither Christian nor pagan. To the former it would recall the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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