Constantine the Great: The reorganization of the Empire and the triumph of the ChurchFirth, John B. (John Benjamin)
History
Constantine the Great: The reorganization of the Empire and the triumph of the Church
Firth, John B. (John Benjamin)
Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600; Constantine I, Emperor of Rome, -337
“_Sanctæ Tres;
Maxima,
Donatilla
Et Secunda,
Bona Puella._”
These were three martyrs of Thuburbo. Two of them, Maxima and Donatilla,
had been denounced to the judge by another woman. Secunda, a child of
twelve, saw her friends from a window in her father’s house, as they
were being dragged off to prison. “Do not abandon me, my sisters,” she
cried. They tried to wave her back. She insisted. They warned her of the
cruel fate which was certain to await her; Secunda declared her
confidence in Him who comforts and consoles the little ones. In the end
they let her accompany them. All three were sentenced to be torn by the
wild beasts of the amphitheatre, but when they stood up to face that
cruel death, a wild bear came and lay at their feet. The judge,
Anulinus, then ordered them to be decapitated. Such is the story that
lies behind those simple and touching words, “_Secunda, Bona Puella_.”
Nor were young men backward in their zeal for the martyr’s crown.
Eusebius tells us of a band of eight Christian youths at Cæsarea, who
confronted the Governor, Urbanus, in a body shouting, “We are
Christians,” and of another youth named Aphianus, who, while reading the
Scriptures, heard the voice of the heralds summoning the people to
sacrifice. He at once made his way to the Governor’s house, and, just as
Urbanus was in the act of offering libation, Aphianus caught his arm and
upbraided him for his idolatry. He simply flung his life away.
In this connection may be mentioned the five martyred statuary workers
belonging to a Pannonian marble quarry. They had been converted by the
exhortations of Bishop Cyril, of Antioch, who had been condemned to
labour in their quarry, and, once having become Christians, their
calling gave them great searching of heart. Did not the Scriptures
forbid them to make idols or graven images of false gods? When,
therefore, they refused to undertake a statue of Æsculapius, they were
challenged as Christians, and sentenced to death. Yet they had not
thought it wrong to carve figures of Victory and Cupid, and they seem to
have executed without scruple a marble group showing the sun in a
chariot, doubtless satisfying themselves that these were merely
decorative pieces, which did not necessarily involve the idea of
worship. But they preferred to die rather than make a god for a temple,
even though that god were the gentle Æsculapius, the Healer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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