Constantine the Great: The reorganization of the Empire and the triumph of the ChurchFirth, John B. (John Benjamin)
History
Constantine the Great: The reorganization of the Empire and the triumph of the Church
Firth, John B. (John Benjamin)
Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600; Constantine I, Emperor of Rome, -337
We come back, therefore, to the official version of Eusebius somewhat
shaken in our belief of its literal accuracy. Let us note, too, the
extreme vagueness of the time and the place where the incident is
reported to have taken place, and remember that one who had dwelt with
Diocletian and Galerius when they signed the edicts of persecution could
not possibly have been ignorant of the principles of Christianity, which
was no longer the religion of an obscure sect. We need not, indeed, find
any difficulty in accepting the first part of the story of Eusebius in
so far as it represents Constantine anxiously enquiring after divine
protection. It has been urged, very shrewdly, that the story would have
been idealised if it had been altogether invented. Constantine was
afraid that he had rashly committed himself and that Maxentius had
already secured the favour of the Roman gods. His objective, too, was
Rome, still regarded with superstitious dread and reverence throughout
the world, and reverenced all the more, no doubt, in proportion as
distance lent enchantment to the view. What then more natural than that
he should take for granted that, if ever the gods of Rome had interfered
in mortal affairs, they would do so now on behalf of Maxentius, who had
been raised to empire as Rome’s champion? Constantine was not one of
those rarer and choicer spirits, who seek truth for its own sake without
regard for material advantage. Conversion in his case did not mean some
sudden or even gradual change permanently altering his outlook upon
life, and refining and transmuting personal character. It merely meant
worshipping at another shrine, entering another temple, reciting another
formula. His ruling motive was ambition. He would worship the god who
should bring victory to his arms. The intensity of his conviction was to
be measured by the extent of his success and by the height to which he
carried his fortunes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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