Constantine the Great: The reorganization of the Empire and the triumph of the ChurchFirth, John B. (John Benjamin)
History
Constantine the Great: The reorganization of the Empire and the triumph of the Church
Firth, John B. (John Benjamin)
Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600; Constantine I, Emperor of Rome, -337
Such was the talismanic prayer of which the Emperor’s secretary made
hurried copies, distributing them to the general officers and the
tribunes of the legions, with instructions that the troops were at once
to get the words off by heart. When the armies moved against one another
in battle array, the legions of Licinius at a given signal laid down
their shields, removed their helmets, and, lifting their hands to
heaven, recited in unison these rhythmic sentences with their strangely
effective repetitions. Lactantius tells us that the murmur of the prayer
was borne upon the ears of the doomed army of the enemy. Then, after a
brief colloquy between the rivals, in which Maximin refused to offer or
agree to any concession, because he believed that the soldiers of
Licinius would come over to him in a body, the armies charged and the
standard of Maximin went down.
It is a striking story, and we may easily understand that Licinius,
fresh from his meeting with Constantine and with vivid recollection of
how valiantly this _Summus Deus_ had fought for his ally against
Maxentius, would be ready to believe beforehand in the efficacy of any
supernatural warning conveyed by any supernatural “minister of grace.”
We may note, too, the splendid vagueness of the Deity invoked in the
prayer. Lactantius, of course, claims that this Most High and Holy God
is none other than the God of the Christians, but there was nothing to
prevent the votary of Jupiter, of Apollo, of Mithra, of Baal, or of
Balenus, from thinking that he was imploring the aid of his own familiar
deity.
Maximin fled from the scene of carnage as though he had been pursued by
all the Cabiri. Throwing aside his purple and assuming the garb of a
slave—it is Lactantius, however, who is speaking—he crossed the
Bosphorus, and, within twenty-four hours of quitting the field, reached
once more the palace of Nicomedia—a distance of a hundred and sixty
miles. Taking his wife and children with him, he hurried through the
defiles of the Taurus, summoned to his side whatever troops he had left
behind in Syria and Egypt, and awaited the oncoming of Licinius, who
followed at leisure in his tracks. The end was not long delayed.
Maximin’s soldiers regarded his cause as lost, and despairing of
clemency, he took his own life at Tarsus. His provinces passed without a
struggle into the hands of Licinius, who butchered every surviving
member of Maximin’s family.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account