Constantine the Great: The reorganization of the Empire and the triumph of the ChurchFirth, John B. (John Benjamin)
History
Constantine the Great: The reorganization of the Empire and the triumph of the Church
Firth, John B. (John Benjamin)
Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600; Constantine I, Emperor of Rome, -337
Nor had the victor pity even for two ladies of imperial rank, whose
misfortunes and sufferings excited the deepest compassion in that
stony-hearted age. These were Prisca, the wife of Diocletian, and her
daughter Valeria, the widow of the Emperor Galerius. On his death-bed
Galerius had entrusted his wife to the care and the gratitude of
Maximin, whom he had raised from obscurity to a throne. Maximin repaid
his confidence by pressing Valeria to marry him and offering to divorce
his own wife. Valeria returned an indignant and high-spirited refusal.
She would never think of marriage, she said,[57] while still wearing
mourning for a husband whose ashes were not yet cold. It was monstrous
that Maximin should seek to divorce a faithful wife, and, even if she
assented to his proposal, she had clear warning of what was likely to be
her own fate. Finally, it was not becoming that the daughter of
Diocletian and the widow of Galerius should stoop to a second marriage.
Maximin took a bitter revenge. He reduced Valeria to penury, marked down
all her friends for ruin, and finally drove her into exile with her
mother, Prisca, who nobly shared the sufferings of the daughter whom she
could not shield. Lactantius tells us that the two imperial ladies
wandered miserably through the Syrian wastes, while Maximin took delight
in spurning the overtures of the aged Diocletian, who sent repeated
messages begging that his daughter might be allowed to go and live with
him at Salona. Maximin refused even when Diocletian sent one of his
relatives to remind him of past benefits, and the two unfortunate ladies
knew no alleviation of their troubles. When the tyrant fell, they
probably thought that the implacable hatred with which Maximin had
pursued them would be their best recommendation to the favour of
Licinius. Again, however, they were disappointed, for Licinius, in his
jealous anxiety to spare no one connected with the families of his
predecessors in the purple, ordered the execution of Candidianus, a
natural son of Galerius, who had been brought up by Valeria as her own
child. In despair, therefore, the two ladies, who had boldly gone to
Nicomedia, fled from the scene and “wandered for fifteen months,
disguised as plebeians, through various provinces,”[58] until they had
the misfortune to be recognised at Thessalonica. They were at once
beheaded and their bodies thrown into the sea, amid the pitying sympathy
of a vast throng which dared not lift a hand to save them.
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Footnote 57:
_De Mort. Persec._, c. 39.
Footnote 58:
_De Mort Persec._, c. 51.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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