Constantine the Great: The reorganization of the Empire and the triumph of the ChurchFirth, John B. (John Benjamin)
History
Constantine the Great: The reorganization of the Empire and the triumph of the Church
Firth, John B. (John Benjamin)
Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600; Constantine I, Emperor of Rome, -337
Then came another lull. With Constantius as the senior Augustus the
persecution came to an end in the West, and even in the East there was
an interval of peace. For Maximin, who was soon to develop into the most
ferocious of all the persecutors,—so St. Jerome speaks of him in
comparison with Decius and Diocletian,—gave a brief respite to the
Christians in his provinces of Egypt, Cilicia, Palestine, and Syria.
“When I first visited the East,” Maximin wrote,[67] some years later,
in referring to his accession, “I found that a great number of persons
who might have been useful to the State had been exiled to various
places by the judges. I ordered each one of these judges no longer to
press hardly upon the provincials, but rather to exhort them by kindly
words to return to the worship of the gods. While my orders were
obeyed by the magistrates, no one in the countries of the East was
exiled or ill-treated, but the provincials, won over by kindness,
returned to the worship of the gods.”
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Footnote 67:
Eusebius, _Hist. Eccles._, ix., 9.
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Direct contradiction is given to this boast as to the number of
Christian apostates by the fact that, within a twelvemonth, the new
Cæsar grew tired of seeking to kill Christianity by kindness and revoked
his recent rescript of leniency. Maximin developed into a furious bigot.
He fell wholly under the influence of the more fanatical priests and
became increasingly devoted to magic, divination, and the black arts.
Lactantius declares that not a joint appeared at his table which had not
been taken from some victim sacrificed by a priest at an altar and
drenched with the wine of libation. Edict followed edict in rapid
succession, until, in the middle of 306, what Eusebius describes as “a
second declaration of war” was issued, which ordered every magistrate to
compel all who lived within his jurisdiction to sacrifice to the gods on
pain of being burnt alive. House to house visitations were set on foot
that no creature might escape, and the common informer was encouraged by
large rewards to be active in his detestable occupation. It would seem
indeed as if the Christians in the provinces of Maximin suffered far
more severely than any of their brethren. The most frightful bodily
mutilations were practised. Batches of Christians were sentenced to work
in the porphyry mines of Egypt or the copper mines of Phænos in
Palestine, after being hamstrung and having their right eyes burnt out
with hot irons. The evidence of Lactantius, who says that the confessors
had their eyes dug out, their hands and feet amputated, and their
nostrils and ears cut off, is corroborated by Eusebius and the authors
of the _Passions_.
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