Constantine the Great: The reorganization of the Empire and the triumph of the ChurchFirth, John B. (John Benjamin)
History
Constantine the Great: The reorganization of the Empire and the triumph of the Church
Firth, John B. (John Benjamin)
Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600; Constantine I, Emperor of Rome, -337
In other words, the prisons were to be emptied and the mad sectaries to
be let alone. The bigot was obliged to bow, however reluctantly, to the
wishes and commands of the senior Augustus, even though Galerius was a
broken and dying man.
Nevertheless, within six months we find Maximin devising new schemes for
troubling the Christians. Eusebius tells us with what joy the edict of
toleration had been welcomed, with what triumph the Christians had
quitted their prisons, and with what enthusiastic exultation the bands
of Christian confessors, returning from the mines to their own towns and
villages, were received by the Christian communities in the places
through which they passed. Those whose testimony to their faith had not
been so sure and clear, those who had bowed the knee to Baal under the
shadow of torture and death, humbly approached their stouter-hearted
brethren and implored their intercession. The Church rose from the
persecution proudly and confidently, and with incredible speed renewed
its suspended services and repaired its broken organisation. Maximin
issued an order forbidding Christians to assemble after dark in their
cemeteries, as they had been in the habit of doing, in order to
celebrate the victory of their martyrs over death. Such assemblies, the
Emperor said, were subversive of morality: they were to be allowed no
more. This must have warned the Christians how little reliance was to be
placed in the promises of Maximin, and shortly afterwards they had
another warning. Maximin made a tour through his provinces and in
several cities received petitions in which he was urged to give an order
for the absolute expulsion of all Christians. No doubt it was known that
such a request would be well pleasing to Maximin, but at the same time
it undoubtedly points to the existence of a strong anti-Christian
feeling. At Antioch, which was under the governorship of Theotecnus, the
petitioners, according to Eusebius, said that the expulsion of the
Christians would be the greatest boon the Emperor could confer upon
them, but the full text of one of these petitions has been found among
the ruins of a small Lycian township of the name of Aricanda. It runs as
follows:
“To the Saviours of the entire human race, to the august Cæsars,
Galerius Valerius Maximinus, Flavius Valerius Constantinus, Valerius
Licinianus Licinius, this petition is addressed by the people of the
Lycians and the Pamphylians.
“Inasmuch as the gods, your congeners, O divine Emperor, have always
crowned with their manifest favours those who have their religion at
heart and offer prayers to them for the perpetual safety of our
invincible masters, we have thought it well to approach your immortal
Majesty and to ask that the Christians, who for years have been
impious and do not cease to be so, may be finally suppressed and
transgress no longer, by their wicked and innovating cult, the respect
that is owing to the gods.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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