Constantine the Great: The reorganization of the Empire and the triumph of the ChurchFirth, John B. (John Benjamin)
History
Constantine the Great: The reorganization of the Empire and the triumph of the Church
Firth, John B. (John Benjamin)
Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600; Constantine I, Emperor of Rome, -337
“This result would be attained if their impious rites were forbidden
and suppressed by your divine and eternal decree, and if they were
compelled to practise the cult of the gods, your congeners, and pray
to them on behalf of your eternal and incorruptible Majesty. This
would clearly be to the advantage and profit of all your subjects.”
Eusebius records two replies of the Emperor to petitions of this
character. One is contained in a letter to his præfect, Sabinus, and
relates to Nicomedia. The other is a document copied by Eusebius from a
bronze tablet set up on a column in Tyre. Maximin expatiates at great
length on the debt, which men owe to the gods, and especially to
Jupiter, the presiding deity of Tyre, for the ordered succession of the
seasons, and for keeping within their appointed bounds the overwhelming
forces of Nature. If there have been calamities and cataclysms, to what
else, he asks, can they be attributed than to the “vain and pestilential
errors of the villainous Christians?” Those who have apostatised and
have been delivered from their blindness are like people who have
escaped from a furious storm or have been cured of some deadly malady.
To them life offers once more its bounteous blessings. Then the Emperor
continues:
“But if they still persist in their detestable errors, they shall be
banished, in accordance with your petition, far from your city and
your territory, that so this city of Tyre, completely purified, as you
most properly desire it to be, may yield itself wholly to the worship
of the gods.
“But that you may know how agreeable your petition has been to us, and
how, even without petition on your part, we are disposed to heap
favours upon you, we grant you in advance any favour you shall ask,
however great, in reward for your piety.
“Ask, therefore, and receive, and do so without hesitation. The
benefit which shall accrue to your city will be a perpetual witness of
your devotion to the gods.”
Evidently the Christians had not yet come to the end of their troubles.
Those who read this circular letter, for it seems to have been sent
round from city to city, must have expected the persecution to break out
anew at any moment. We do not know to what extent the edict was
observed. If it had been generally acted upon, we should certainly have
heard more of it, inasmuch as it must have entailed a widespread exodus
from the provinces of Maximin. But of this there is no evidence. We
imagine rather that this circular was merely a preliminary sharpening of
the sword in order to keep the Christians in a due state of
apprehension.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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