Constantine the Great: The reorganization of the Empire and the triumph of the ChurchFirth, John B. (John Benjamin)
History
Constantine the Great: The reorganization of the Empire and the triumph of the Church
Firth, John B. (John Benjamin)
Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600; Constantine I, Emperor of Rome, -337
Maximin, however, continued his anti-Christian propaganda with unabated
zeal, and with greater cunning and better devised system than before.
His court at Antioch was the gathering place of all the priests,
magicians, and thaumaturgists of the East, who found in him a generous
patron. We hear of a new deity being invented by Theotecnus, or rather
of an old deity being invested with new attributes. Zeus Philios, or
Jupiter the Friendly was the name of this god, to whom a splendid statue
was erected in Antioch, and to whose shrine a new priesthood, with new
rites, was solemnly dedicated. The god was provided with an attendant
oracle to speak in his name; what more natural than that the first
response should order the banishment of all Christians from the city?
Very noteworthy, too, was the re-appearance of a vigorous anti-Christian
literature. Maximin set on his pamphleteers to write libellous parodies
of the Christian doctrines and encouraged the more serious
controversialists on the pagan side to attack the Christian religion
wherever it was most vulnerable. The most famous of these productions
was one which bore the name of _The Acts of Pilate_ and purported to be
a relation by Pilate himself of the life and conduct of Christ. It was
really an old pamphlet rewritten and brought up to date, full, as
Eusebius says, of all conceivable blasphemy against Christ and reducing
Him to the level of a common malefactor. Maximin welcomed it with
delight. He had thousands of copies written and distributed; extracts
were cut on brass and stone and posted up in conspicuous places; the
work was appointed to be read frequently in public, and—what shews most
of all the fury and cunning of Maximin—it was appointed to be used as a
text-book in schools throughout Asia and Egypt. There was no more subtle
method of training bigots and poisoning the minds of the younger
generation amongst Christianity. Some of the Emperor’s devices, however,
were much more crude. For example, the military commandant of Damascus
arrested half a dozen notorious women of the town and threatened them
with torture if they did not confess that they were Christians, and that
they had been present at ceremonies of the grossest impurity in the
Christian assemblies. Maximin ordered the precious confession thus
extorted to be set up in a prominent place in every township.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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